赤峰地区人面岩画研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 06:02

本文选题：赤峰地区 + 人面岩画　；参考：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：赤峰岩画是内蒙古乃至中国北方岩画系统的一个重要组成部分,其中,人面岩画在赤峰地区占有较高的比例,呈现出丰富而具有鲜明特色的艺术表现形式,十分引人注目。然而,目前对于赤峰人面岩画的专门研究尚不充分,本文旨在对赤峰人面岩画进行较为全面的材料搜集与分类梳理,并在此基础上进行岩画图像演进规律、内涵与功能变迁以及时空中相对关系的探讨。通过文献阅读、实地踏查以及后期的数据统计整理,赤峰岩画的现状基本上得以厘清。以物质资料为基础,本文采用宗教学、图像学、考古学三位一体的研究方式,经过三条线索的分别阐述和交互映证,最终得出比较一致的结论。研究要点包括,利用原始信仰与宗教发展演变的规律与图像形式风格演替过程相互映证,得出赤峰入面岩画的图像分类与相对时代关系；通过考古学文化的直接证据支持与图形符号的对比研究展开进一步的年代分析；在前有的功能探讨与断代研究基础上,以赤峰翁牛特旗地区四遗址为例,进行时空关系及传统源流的专门探讨。文章认为,赤峰人面岩画整体可分为年代前后相继的两个大的阶段,这两个阶段在时间上有一定的重合,但文化面貌存在差异。第一个阶段又可细分为两种风格,两者间存在明显的继承与变异。图像形式的演变与其背后的精神性紧密相关。反过来,原始宗教与信仰心理的演进又更深刻地反映出图像形式的功能含义变迁。同时,在特殊的历史地理环境中,联系考古学研究相关成果,本文大致确立了抽象神面——抽象神面变体——写实人面——完整人像各个阶段人面岩画的年代范围。翁旗四遗址岩画传统的关系研究,是放在时空的双向坐标中进行的,在实践的同时检验了上述结论。多层面立体架构中的岩画研究有助于摒除主观性和片面性。不同的研究主线分别在赤峰人面岩画的功能与内涵、图像形式发展规律、空间位置与制作传统的关系、岩画的初步断代这几个主要问题上作出解释；综合来看,这几条主线又密切相关,结论整体趋向一致。
[Abstract]:Chifeng rock painting is an important part of rock painting system in Inner Mongolia and even northern China. Among them, face rock painting occupies a high proportion in Chifeng area, showing rich and distinctive artistic expression form, which is very attractive. However, at present, the special research on Chifeng face rock painting is not enough. The purpose of this paper is to collect and sort out more comprehensive materials for Chifeng face rock painting, and on this basis, to carry out the evolution law of rock painting image. Discussion on the change of connotation and function and the relative relationship in time and Space. The current situation of Chifeng rock paintings is basically clarified through literature reading, field investigation and statistical analysis of later data. On the basis of material data, this paper adopts the trinity of religion, graphics and archaeology, through the elaboration of three clues and mutual reflection of evidence, finally comes to a relatively consistent conclusion. The main points of the study are as follows: the relationship between image classification and relative times of Chifeng rock paintings is obtained by using the law of the evolution of primitive beliefs and religious development and the evolution process of image form style. Through the direct evidence support of archaeological culture and the comparative study of graphic symbols to carry out further age analysis, on the basis of the previous research on some functions and dynasties, taking the four sites of Chifeng Wuniuteqi area as an example, The relationship between time and space and the traditional origin of the special discussion. The paper holds that the whole of Chifeng's face rock paintings can be divided into two major stages in succession before and after the age, and the two stages overlap in time, but there are differences in cultural features. The first stage can be subdivided into two styles, there are obvious inheritance and variation between the two. The evolution of image form is closely related to the spirit behind it. On the other hand, the evolution of primitive religion and belief psychology reflects the change of functional meaning of image form more deeply. At the same time, in the special historical and geographical environment, in connection with the related achievements of archaeological research, this paper roughly establishes the age range of the various stages of the rock paintings of the abstract god face-the abstract god surface variant-the realistic person face-the complete figure. The traditional relation study of rock paintings in Weng Qi four sites is carried out in the two direction coordinates of time and space, and the above conclusions are tested in practice at the same time. The study of rock painting in multi-dimensional framework helps to eliminate subjectivity and one-sidedness. The main lines of different research lines are explained on the main problems of the function and connotation of Chifeng face rock painting, the law of the development of image form, the relationship between space position and production tradition, the preliminary dating of rock painting. These main lines are closely related to each other, and the conclusions tend to be consistent as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K879.4

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