睡虎地秦简和张家山汉简的法律材料与秦汉“亲亲相隐”制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 23:29

本文选题：亲亲相隐 + 司法实践　；参考：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “亲亲相隐”制度是我国古代法律中的一项重要内容,是指亲属之间相互隐瞒犯罪,不向官府告发,而官府对这种隐瞒的做法不予惩罚或减轻惩罚,是一种亲属相隐的制度。这一制度贯穿整个古代社会,他源于秦汉,完善于唐宋,一直延续到清代,在近代的法律制度中也能找到这一制度的影子(近亲不为证,回避)。“亲亲相隐”制度是一种特殊的法律制度,他的特殊性在于违背了封建法律制定的初衷,要求亲人之间对犯罪行为的隐瞒。那么,在这一制度产生的秦汉时期,它的思想根源究竟是什么呢?它的特殊性势必造成这一制度与其他秦汉法律制度在形式上的矛盾,如告发制度、连坐制度,这种矛盾是怎样产生,又是怎样解决的呢?“亲亲相隐”制度在秦汉的司法实践中又是怎样一种情况?这种制度在秦汉得以确立发展,其原因何在?基于此,笔者以出土的简帛材料为主,结合文献材料,运用古文字学,历史学等相关学科的研究方法,力图梳理,挖掘秦汉时期“亲亲相隐”制度的全貌,回答上述提出的问题。全文包括绪论和正文两大部分,针对上述问题,正文又可分为三个部分。具体如下：绪论部分在概述学术研究动态的基础上,阐述本文选题和研究的意义。正文部分主要讨论三大问题。第一部分详细论述“亲亲相隐”在秦汉的确立过程,在这一部分中笔者充分利用简帛材料对“非公室告”、“家罪”和“亲亲相隐”作出详细论述,并对三者的关系和立法的指导思想作出新的阐释,这一部分还从多角度对“亲亲相隐”在秦汉发展的原因做了具体的分析。第二部分着重描述与“亲亲相隐”密切相关的亲属诉讼在秦朝的司法实践和“亲亲相隐”在两汉的司法实践,充分利用出土文献和传世文献例证分析,并对“亲亲相隐”在思想、法律、实践三个层次的矛盾作出分析说明,力图全方面地还原“亲亲相隐”制度在当时司法实践的全貌,是本文的重点篇章,也是创新之笔。第三部分从法律的角度出发,横向对比,把“亲亲相隐”和连坐制度、告发制度进行比较,分析异同,解决矛盾,在前人的基础上把“亲亲相隐”的研究具体化、系统化,使之完备。最后的部分为结语部分,主要是对前面几部分的总结。
[Abstract]:The system of "relatives hiding from each other" is an important content in the ancient law of our country. It means that relatives conceal their crimes from each other and do not report to the government. However, the government does not punish or lighten the punishment for this kind of concealment, and it is a system of mutual concealment of relatives. This system runs through the entire ancient society, he originated from the Qin and Han dynasties, improved in the Tang and Song dynasties, and continued to the Qing Dynasty, in the modern legal system can also find the shadow of this system (close relatives do not prove, evasive. The system of "relatives and relatives hiding from each other" is a special legal system. Its particularity lies in the fact that it violates the original intention of making feudal laws and requires relatives to conceal the criminal behavior between them. So, in the Qin and Han dynasties, when this system came into being, what was its ideological origin? Its particularity is bound to cause this system and other Qin and Han legal system in the form of contradictions, such as the information system, even sit system, how to produce this contradiction, and how to resolve it. What kind of situation is the system of "close relatives hidden to each other" in the judicial practice of Qin and Han dynasties? What are the reasons for the establishment and development of this system in the Qin and Han dynasties? Based on this, the author mainly unearthed the materials of silk and simple, combined with the literature materials, using ancient script, history and other related disciplines of research methods, trying to comb, excavate the Qin and Han dynasties "close to each other" system of the whole picture. Answer the above questions. The full text includes the introduction and the text two parts, in view of the above question, the text can be divided into three parts. The details are as follows: In the introduction part, on the basis of summarizing the academic research trends, this paper expounds the topic and significance of the research. The main body part mainly discusses three big questions. In this part, the author makes full use of the material of Jane and silk to make a detailed exposition of "non-public room sue", "family crime" and "kin mutual concealment", in the first part, the author discusses in detail the establishment process of "close relatives and relatives hiding each other" in Qin and Han dynasties. The relationship between the three and the guiding ideology of legislation are explained in a new way. This part also makes a concrete analysis of the reasons for the development of "closeness of kinship and kinship" in Qin and Han dynasties. The second part mainly describes the judicial practice in Qin Dynasty and the judicial practice in Han Dynasty, which is closely related to the close relationship between relatives and relatives, and makes full use of the unearthed literature and the analysis of the examples of the documents handed down. And to make an analysis of the contradictions in the three levels of thought, law and practice, and to try to restore the whole picture of the system of "close relatives and mutual concealment" in the judicial practice at that time, is the key chapter of this article, and is also the creative pen. In the third part, from the angle of law, the author compares the system of "closeness of relatives and relatives" with the system of continuous sitting and information, analyzes the similarities and differences, resolves the contradiction, and makes the study of the "closeness between relatives and relatives" more specific and systematic. Make it complete. The last part is the conclusion, which is the summary of the previous parts.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K877

【引证文献】