海昏侯墓“熊形玉饰”的文化解读

发布时间：2018-05-13 12:44

  本文选题：海昏侯墓 + 熊形玉饰　； 参考：《中原文物》2017年06期

【摘要】：最近海昏侯墓出土了一件"玉饰",由于人们对其造型存在争议,所以其形象一直未有定论。将其与之前出土的玉熊造型及风格比较可以确定其为熊形,玉饰可以称为"熊形玉饰"。海昏侯墓出现熊形玉饰与刘贺的思想观念、汉代的黄老之学、熊图腾信仰等密不可分。从民俗文化意义上讲,这件熊形玉饰具有驱邪避恶、保护墓主人灵魂不受侵扰、肉体不受侵害的作用,最终目的是帮助墓主人完成炼形,升入仙界。这既是对熊图腾文化的继承,又是结合新的时代背景和文化背景的新发展。
[Abstract]:Recently, a jade decoration has been unearthed from Haiyue Hou Tomb. Compared with the previously unearthed jade bear shape and style, it can be identified as bear shape, and jade ornaments can be called bear shaped jade ornaments. The appearance of Xiong-shaped jade in Hou's tomb is closely related to Liu he's ideology, Huang Lao's study in Han Dynasty, and bear totem belief. In the sense of folk culture, this bear jade decoration has the function of exorcising evil and avoiding evil, protecting the tomb owner's soul from invasion and the body from being infringed upon. The ultimate purpose is to help the tomb owner to complete the chain-shape and ascend into the immortal realm. This is not only the inheritance of bear totem culture, but also the new development of the new era background and cultural background.
【作者单位】： 江苏师范大学汉文化研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目招标课题“汉学大系编纂及海外传播研究(2014)”(编号:14ZDB029)阶段成果之一
【分类号】：K876.8
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本文编号：1883201