近代中国文物调查述评

发布时间：2018-05-16 18:37

本文选题：近代中国 + 文物　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年12期

【摘要】：清末至民国政府时期,受西方近代考古学和文物保护观念的影响,中国现代文物保护意识逐渐形成,政府当局开始以国家的名义开展各项文物保护工作,全国性的文物调查工作也在这一时期开始正式开展起来。本文通过对清朝末期、民国北洋政府时期、南京政府时期各个不同历史阶段文物调查工作历程的叙述研究,全面回顾了清末至民国时期政府及民间学术团体开展文物调查的发展过程,梳理出近代中国文物调查工作所经历的开端、初兴、发展三个历史阶段,走过的一个从无到有、不断发展的过程。近代中国文物调查工作的开展,促使政府当局在不断变化的文物保护形势中掌握了主动,合理规划及适时地制定了相应的保护政策和方针。中国具有现代意义的文物保护事业正是在文物调查的基础上开展起来的,文物调查工作的开展推动了近代中国的文物保护事业。
[Abstract]:From the late Qing Dynasty to the period of the Republic of China, influenced by the western modern archaeology and cultural relic protection concept, the modern Chinese cultural relic conservation consciousness gradually formed, and the government authorities began to carry out various cultural relics conservation work in the name of the state. The national cultural relics investigation also began to be formally carried out during this period. This article through the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China Beiyang government period, Nanjing government period of different historical stages of the history of the investigation of the process of narrative research, This paper comprehensively reviews the development process of the government and non-governmental academic groups carrying out the cultural relic investigation in the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, combing out the beginning of the cultural relic investigation work in modern China, the beginning and development of the three historical stages, which have gone through from nothing to existence. An evolving process. The development of the investigation of cultural relics in modern China urges the government authorities to take the initiative in the constantly changing situation of cultural relic protection, to plan reasonably and to formulate the corresponding protection policies and principles in good time. The cause of cultural relic protection of modern significance in China is carried out on the basis of the investigation of cultural relics, and the work of cultural relic investigation has promoted the cause of cultural relic protection in modern China.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K87

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