侯家寨遗址出土陶器刻划符号研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 20:08

本文选题：新石器时代 + 侯家寨遗址　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：侯家寨遗址位于安徽省定远县七里塘乡,是淮河中游地区一处重要的新石器时代遗存,出土了一批极具特色的文化遗物。侯家寨遗址分为两期,一期属于双墩文化,二期属于侯家寨文化,在一期出土的陶器上,发现了 86件刻划符号。根据符号的象形程度及符号的组合方式,将侯家寨刻划符号分为象形类,几何类和其他类三类,每大类又分为若干小类,如动物形、植物形、太阳形、弧形、网形等,这些刻划在碗底、豆底的刻划符号,是我们了解认识侯家寨先民生产生活以及精神信仰的重要根据。本文第二章在对侯家寨刻划符号进行分类的基础上,根据侯家寨遗址所处地域环境及考古学文化,对部分刻划符号进行了科学的释读。本文的第三章通过侯家寨遗址刻划符号与早期的贾湖遗址刻划符号、同时期的双墩遗址刻划符号以及江汉地区的柳林溪遗址所出土的刻划符号进行比较,无论从刻划内容还是刻划方式都有一定的相似性,表明侯家寨遗址刻划符号并不是孤立存在的,具有一定的社会性,不同遗址之间相似的刻划符号是受文化传播和交流的影响。文章的最后一部分分析侯家寨刻划符号的特点,刻划内容丰富,技法娴熟,并出现了组合符号,具有表达复杂意蕴的功能,其中部分刻划符号更是出现在甲骨文、金文中,由于受当时社会条件和文化发展所限,距离成熟文字还有一段距离,但与其他陶文一样,是汉字起源的重要一部分,侯家寨刻划符号对探讨汉字起源具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Hou Jiazhai site, located in Qilitang Township, Dingyuan County, Anhui Province, is an important Neolithic relic in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River. Hou Jiazhai site is divided into two periods, one belongs to Shuangdun culture, the second belongs to Hou Jiazhai culture, 86 engraved symbols were found on the pottery unearthed in the first phase. According to the pictogram degree of symbols and the combination of symbols, the symbols of Hou Jiazhai are divided into three categories: pictograph, geometry and other types, each of which is subdivided into several subclasses, such as animal shape, plant shape, sun shape, arc shape, net shape, etc. These inscriptions on the bottom of the bowl and on the bean-based are the important basis for our understanding of Hou Jiazhai's production and life and spiritual beliefs. On the basis of classifying the symbols of Houjiazhai, the second chapter scientifically interprets some symbols according to the local environment and archaeological culture of Hou Jiazhai site. The third chapter of this paper compares the symbols of Hou Jiazhai ruins with those of early Jia-hu sites, Shuangdun ruins and Liulinxi sites in Jianghan area. Whether from the content or the way of depiction, there are certain similarities, which indicates that the symbols of Hou Jiazhai site are not isolated and have a certain sociality, and the similar symbols between different sites are influenced by the spread and communication of culture. In the last part of the article, we analyze the characteristics of Hou Jiazhai's engraving symbols, which are rich in content, skillful in technique, and have the function of expressing complex meanings, some of which appear in oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions. Due to the limitation of social conditions and cultural development at that time, there is still a distance from mature characters, but like other pottery characters, it is an important part of the origin of Chinese characters. Hou Jiazhai inscription symbols have a very important significance in exploring the origin of Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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