周原凤雏甲组建筑H11“龟室说”质疑——兼论商周时期甲骨埋藏问题

发布时间：2018-05-20 10:25

本文选题：周原 + 凤雏甲组建筑　；参考：《四川文物》2014年06期

【摘要】：先秦文献对周代甲骨埋藏的记载并不全面,且未涉及商代的情况。目前并未发现专门用于存放甲骨的商代建筑,但发现一些有意用以集中埋藏已占甲骨的窖穴,其特征明显:形制比较规整;甲骨集中埋藏,密集叠放;出土很多完整的甲骨,或甲骨的形状相对较大,并非细碎的小片;甲骨堆积层内其他遗物极少甚至没有;基本上是将卜用过的龟甲和兽骨分别埋藏,而不是混埋在一起,视之为"龟室"有一定道理。凤雏甲组建筑基址H11与上述窖穴相比,各方面特征迥异,几乎没有共同之处,当非"龟室"。而集中出土周代甲骨的遗存,大多为二次堆积,特征与商代亦不相同:窖穴未经过特殊修整;甲骨并非完整的集中埋藏,而均为较小的碎片,并与其他遗物混杂出土。商代与周代的甲骨埋藏方式,可能存在差异。
[Abstract]:The pre-Qin documents about the burial of oracle bones in Zhou Dynasty were not comprehensive and did not deal with the Shang Dynasty. At present, there are no Shang Dynasty buildings dedicated to the storage of oracle bones, but some pits intended to be used to centralize the bones of the oracles have been found. Their characteristics are obvious: relatively regular shapes; concentrated burial of oracle bones; dense stacking of oracle bones; and many intact oracles unearthed. Or the shape of the oracle bone is relatively large, it is not a tiny fragment; there are few or no other relics in the oracle bone accumulation layer; basically, the turtle shell and the animal bone are buried separately, rather than mixed together, and there is a certain reason to regard them as "turtle rooms". Compared with the above mentioned cellar cave, H11, the base site of Fengxiu Group A, has very different characteristics and has little in common, so it is not a "turtle room". The remains of the oracle bones in the concentrated unearthed Zhou Dynasty were mostly secondary accumulations, and the characteristics were different from those of the Shang Dynasty: the pits were not specially repaired, and the oracle bones were not completely concentrated buried, but were small fragments, and were unearthed with other relics. There may be differences in the way of oracle bone burial between Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty.
【作者单位】：四川省文物考古研究院;
【分类号】：K877.1

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