吉州窑遗址近几年考古调查发掘的主要收获

发布时间：2018-05-24 07:20

本文选题：吉州窑 + 调查发掘　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年06期

【摘要】：吉州窑是江南地区一座闻名中外的综合性窑场,富有浓厚的地方风格与民族艺术特色,以具有禅趣的树叶盏、别具一格的剪纸贴花以及质朴秀雅的釉下彩绘最负盛名,其产品行销海内外,对景德镇元代青花的勃兴起了直接的推动作用,在中国陶瓷发展史上占有非常重要的地位。吉州窑很早就受到人们的关注,取得很多研究成果。近几年江西省文物考古研究所分别于2006、2008、2012年对吉州窑遗址进行了考古调查、发掘,总计揭露面积3330.8平方米,揭示龙窑、素烧窑、马蹄窑、辘轳车基座、釉缸、路面等多处遗迹,出土了一批瓷器和窑具标本,取得重要收获。通过发掘和研究,进一步探明了吉州窑遗址的分布范围,大量的出土标本丰富了吉州窑的内涵,使我们对吉州窑瓷业烧造发展史有了进一步的了解,为吉州窑瓷器的分期断代提供了基础,为遗址的保护利用提供了详实的资料。尤其是吉州窑早期青釉、青白釉瓷器标本的出土,有助于对吉州窑早期历史的研究,拓展了其文化内涵。
[Abstract]:Jizhou Kiln is a famous comprehensive kiln in the south of the Yangtze River. It is rich in local style and national art features. It is most famous for its Zen style of leaves, unique paper-cut decals and plain and elegant underglaze painting. Its products at home and abroad, Jingdezhen Yuan Dynasty to promote the prosperity of blue and white flowers, occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese ceramics development. Jizhou kiln has been concerned by people for a long time, and has achieved a lot of research results. In recent years, Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology carried out an archaeological investigation on the site of Jizhou Kiln in 2006.In 2012, the site was excavated, with a total area of 3330.8 square meters, revealing many relics such as the Dragon Kiln, the Plain Kiln, the Horseshoe Kiln, the Base of the Wheel car, the Glaze Tank, the Road Surface, and so on. A number of porcelain and kiln furniture specimens were unearthed, and important gains were made. Through excavation and research, the distribution range of Jizhou kiln site has been further explored. A large number of unearthed specimens have enriched the connotation of the Jizhou kiln, which has made us have a further understanding of the history of Jizhou kiln porcelain industry burning history. It provides the foundation for the period of Jizhou kiln porcelain and the detailed data for the protection and utilization of the ruins. Especially the unearthed samples of early green glaze and white glaze of Jizhou Kiln are helpful to the study of the early history of Jizhou Kiln and expand its cultural connotation.
【作者单位】：江西省文物考古研究所;南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K878.5

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