陶寺遗址中晚期出土部分人类牙釉质的锶同位素比值分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:06

本文选题：陶寺遗址 + 人类　；参考：《第四纪研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：陶寺遗址位于山西省襄汾县陶寺镇,距今4300~3900年。经过多次较大规模的发掘,陶寺遗址成为我国规模最大的、显现文明化程度最高的史前聚落遗址之一,也是研究中国史前至夏商时期城址都市化进程中的一个重要的里程碑式遗址。本文通过热电离质谱分析方法对陶寺遗址中晚期遗迹出土的21个个体人类牙釉质的锶同位素比值进行了测定。结果表明,这些人类牙釉质的锶同位素比值平均值是0.711374(2σ=0.000680,n=21)。与以前建立的遗址当地的锶同位素比值范围比较可知,有6个个体可能在遗址当地出生,由此推测本地个体占总数28.6%左右;还有15个个体牙釉质的锶同位素比值在遗址当地的锶同位素比值范围以外,表明这些个体可能在其他地区出生,推测外来者占总数的71.4%左右。由此可知,在陶寺文化中期至晚期的陶寺遗址的先民中,存在很高比例的外来移民。
[Abstract]:Tao Si site is located in Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, Taosi Town, 4300 ~ 3900 years ago. After many large-scale excavations, the site of the Tao Temple has become one of the largest and most civilized prehistoric settlement sites in China. It is also an important landmark site in the process of city site urbanization from prehistoric to Xia and Shang dynasties in China. The strontium isotope ratios of human enamel from 21 individuals unearthed from the late ruins of Taosi site were determined by thermoelectric ionization mass spectrometry. The results show that the average strontium isotope ratio of these human enamel is 0.711374U ~ (2) 蟽 ~ (0.000680) n ~ (-1) ~ (21) ~ (-1). Compared with the strontium isotope ratio range established before, 6 individuals may be born in the site, thus inferred that the local individuals accounted for about 28.6% of the total. There are also 15 individuals whose strontium isotope ratios of enamel are beyond the range of the local strontium isotopic ratios, indicating that these individuals may have been born in other regions, and it is assumed that some 71.4% of the total population are outsiders. Therefore, there are a high proportion of immigrants among the ancestors of the Taosi site from the middle to the late period of Taoist culture.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:21271186) 科技部国家科技支撑计划项目(批准号:2013BAK08B03) 2011年度国家社科基金重大项目(批准号:11&ZD183) 中国社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程项目(批准号:11120131001040)共同资助
【分类号】：K878;P597

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