墓主像与唐宋墓葬风气之变——以五代十国时期的考古发现为中心

发布时间：2018-05-29 08:22

本文选题：墓主像 + 墓葬艺术　；参考：《美术学报》2014年04期

【摘要】：墓主像是东汉至魏晋南北朝墓葬艺术中的一种常见题材,有着漫长的历史传统。令人倍感奇怪的是,这一墓葬艺术传统在整个唐代的三百年间,几乎完全消失不见了,仿佛彻底地淡出了人们的记忆。可是,当历史进入五代十国,这一墓葬艺术表现题材,不仅多以塑像的全新面目再度出现于当时的墓葬,且其影响一直持续到宋元时期。墓主像在五代十国时期的再度出现及其形态变化,预示着唐宋之交,人们对这一传统丧葬艺术表现题材的观念和认识,渐渐地发生了一些变迁。根据这一征兆的启示,本文试图聚焦于五代十国时期墓主像的相关发现与文献记载,梳理其前后的历史文脉,观察其中暗含的新的信息,以期从艺术形式与丧葬仪礼的角度,理解当时墓葬风气乃至社会文化的有关变动。所关心的基本问题有二:其一,在唐代已几近消亡的墓主像题材何以在五代时期再度流行,而且一变而为雕塑的形式;其二,三维立体的墓主像进入墓葬后,究竟给墓葬带来何种影响。
[Abstract]:The tomb owner is like a common subject in the tombs art from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern dynasties, and has a long historical tradition. Curiously, this burial tradition almost disappeared throughout the 300 years of the Tang Dynasty, as if it had completely faded out of people's memory. However, when history entered the five dynasties and ten countries, the subject matter of the tomb art not only appeared in the tomb as a new statue, but its influence lasted until the Song and Yuan dynasties. The reappearance of the tomb master statue in the five dynasties and ten Kingdoms and its changes in form indicate that at the turn of the Tang and Song dynasties, some changes have taken place in the concept and understanding of the expression subject of this traditional funeral art. According to the revelation of this sign, this paper attempts to focus on the discovery and documentation of the tomb master images in the five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, combing the historical context before and after it, and observing the new information implied therein, with a view to the artistic form and funeral ceremony. Understand the relevant changes in the burial atmosphere and even social culture at that time. There are two basic issues of concern: first, why the subject matter of the tomb master statue, which was nearly extinct in the Tang Dynasty, became popular again in the five dynasties and changed into the form of sculpture; second, after the three-dimensional tomb master statue entered the tomb, What effect does it have on the tomb?
【作者单位】：广州美术学院艺术与人文学院;
【分类号】：K871.43

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