河北景县封氏墓出土器物及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 14:21

本文选题：魏晋南北朝 + 景县封氏墓群　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪40年代以来,在景县封氏家族墓地先后出土了一批魏晋隋唐时期的文物,且在河南洛阳和河北吴桥等地也先后发现了一批魏晋隋唐时期景县封氏家族成员的墓葬。这些墓葬中大多出土了相对精美的陪葬器,且从出土文献可以看出,其家族在这一时期是具有相当大的影响力。本文研究对象为景县封氏墓群,虽然该墓地未经正式发掘,且出土文物皆为征集而来,固无法对其墓葬形制进行研究,只能通过陪葬器物、出土文献和历代史籍来对其家族进行研究。第一章首先将学界对景县封氏墓群的研究状况进行简单陈述,罗列了众多的研究成果,并且对近代以来学界对魏晋南北朝时期家族眼见进行了简单的陈述。其次是将本文的研究资料和方法进行了简单的陈述,并且在第一章最后会把文中出现的一些基本概念进行界定。第二章对景县封氏家族的情况进行了简单的分析,从对其姓氏的朔源,了解封氏最为基本的家族情况。对景县地里沿革进行简单的考证,以便对史籍中出现的地名进行辨识。第三章对出土的文献进行了简单的分析,并且将景县封氏家族墓地中出土文献中记载的家族成员和史籍中记载的景县封氏家族成员进行世系考证,意义在于佐证第二章的部分内容以及为第四章的内容提供有力的依据。对出土青瓷的研究是为了解释南北方青瓷的差异:结合当代人的研究成果,分析其研究数据,从数据中得出自己的结论。研究陪葬人俑,结合历代典籍中对服饰的描述,从历代礼法制度来研究服饰的左衽、右衽的适用场合,以及从生活便用程度来解释两种服饰的特点和北方少数民族的服饰汉化意义。第四章是探究魏晋南北朝及隋唐时期的景县封氏家族。主要研究其仕宦特征,婚姻形态研究和家族文化研究。从出土文献以及古代典籍中记载的封氏官阶,以及提拔者和提拔经过,来研究其家族的政治倾向和治国理念;从志文记载的婚姻对象和典籍中记载的婚姻对象来进行婚姻形态研究,从门阀之间的联姻规律和这一时期婚姻制度的变化来研究这一时期家族;而家族文化的研究主要参考历代典籍,从中来研究其家族的传承,以及其家族对北朝法律走向的建设。并且会对其家族衰败的原因进行简单的陈述。第五章对研究结果进行了总结,并指出了当前研究的不足之处,希望在以后的研究中能够加以完善。
[Abstract]:Since the 1940s, a number of cultural relics of the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties have been unearthed in the Fengshi family cemetery in Jingxian, and a group of tomb of the Feng family members of Jingxian in the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties have also been found in Luoyang, Henan, and Wuqiao, Hebei. Most of these tombs were unearthed with relatively fine funerary objects, and it can be seen from the unearthed literature that their families had considerable influence in this period. Although the tomb has not been formally excavated, and the unearthed cultural relics are collected, it is impossible to study the tomb shape, only through funerary objects. Unearthed documents and historical records to study his family. In the first chapter, the author makes a brief statement on the research situation of the Fengshi tombs in Jingxian, lists many research results, and makes a brief statement on the family views of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties in modern times. Secondly, the research data and methods of this paper are briefly stated, and some basic concepts in the first chapter will be defined. The second chapter makes a simple analysis of the Fengshi family in Jingxian County, and dissolves the most basic family situation of Feng's family from the Shuo source of his surname. This paper makes a simple textual research on the evolution of the field in Jingxian County, in order to identify the place names appearing in the historical books. The third chapter makes a simple analysis of the unearthed documents, and makes a genealogical study of the family members unearthed in the cemeteries of the Fengshi family in Jingxian and the family members of the Fengshi family recorded in the historical books. The significance lies in supporting part of the second chapter and providing a strong basis for the content of the fourth chapter. The purpose of the research on celadon unearthed is to explain the difference between the south and the north celadon: combined with the research results of contemporary people, the research data are analyzed, and their own conclusions are drawn from the data. By studying the terracotta figures for burial, and combining the description of costumes in the ancient books, we will study the applicable occasions of the left lapel and right lapel of clothing from the system of ritual law in the past dynasties. And from the life to explain the characteristics of the two kinds of clothing and the Chinese significance of the clothing of the northern ethnic minorities. The fourth chapter is to explore the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and the Sui and Tang dynasties Jingxian Fengshi family. It mainly studies its official characteristics, marriage form and family culture. From unearthed documents and ancient books recorded in the official rank of Feng, as well as the promotion and promotion process, to study his family's political tendencies and ideas of running the country; The marriage form is studied from the marriage object recorded in the chronicles and the marriage object recorded in the classic books, and the family of this period is studied from the marriage law among the door warlords and the change of the marriage system in this period. The study of family culture mainly refers to the ancient books, from which to study the inheritance of their families and the construction of the law of the Northern Dynasty. And will make a simple statement of the reasons for the decline of his family. The fifth chapter summarizes the research results and points out the shortcomings of the current research, hoping to be improved in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8;K820.9

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