三峡地区古代陶瓷窑炉的考古发现与窑业技术研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 17:06

本文选题：三峡地区 + 古代　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对三峡地区古代陶瓷窑炉的考古发现材料进行初步统计和分析,介绍了这批窑炉的丰富类型,有升焰窑、龙窑、半倒焰窑、全倒焰窑几大类,并对各种窑炉的结构、发展演变及其技术源流进行了分析。文中附有反映各类窑炉结构特征的平剖面图和窑炉具体数据表,以及根据时代绘制的各类窑址的分布图,形象的勾勒出了三峡地区从新石器时代到清代整个古代的窑业技术发展历史。主要内容共括六章: 1、绪论。本章主要包含三个部分,即中国古代窑业研究现状综述、先行研究存在的问题和本文研究的主要问题。首先,对中国古代窑业的研究现状进行了简单综述;其次,提出前面所述先行研究所存在的问题;第三,对本文研究的目的、意义、方法及研究存在的困难进行了阐释。 2、先秦——三峡陶窑的发生期。本章共括五部分内容,即三峡地区先秦时期各类陶窑的考古发现、升焰窑——最早的陶窑、三峡地区的原始龙窑、名称多样的半倒焰窑、本章小结。首先,对三峡地区先秦时期各类陶窑的考古发现材料进行了总结;其次,对其中的升焰窑进行了考古类型学分析,并对其技术源流进行了考察;第三,对其中的原始龙窑进行了结构分析和技术源流的考察;第四,对其中的半倒焰进行了结构分析和技术源流的考察;最后,对先秦三峡窑业的发展演变情况进行了总结。 3、秦汉至六朝——三峡古代窑业技术的发展期。本章共括六部分内容,即秦汉时期陶瓷窑炉资料的考古发现、秦汉时期的升焰窑、秦汉时期的龙窑、秦汉时期的半倒焰窑、对三峡秦汉陶瓷窑炉的一点认识、六朝时期的陶瓷窑炉。本章介绍了三峡地区秦汉六朝时期陶瓷窑炉的考古发现情况,并考察了各类窑炉在这一时期的结构变化和技术改进情况,分析了窑炉的性质和简单介绍了窑炉的装烧工艺,同时对本期开始大量出现的砖瓦窑进行了专门的论述。 4、唐宋至元明清时期的三峡陶瓷窑炉的考古发现与窑业技术考察。本章共括两部分内容,即唐宋——三峡古代窑业技术的成熟期、元明清——三峡古代窑业技术的再次发展和衰落期。其中第一部分分析了唐宋时期三峡考古发现所见的两种窑炉类型—半倒焰和龙窑的发展演变情况,并对其中半倒焰窑的装烧工艺进行了介绍。同时考察了宋代以煤作为燃料的重庆涂山窑群的半倒焰窑情况。第二部分介绍了元明清时期陶瓷窑炉的考古发现情况,并对这一时期出现的新型窑种——全倒焰窑的结构与技术进行了考察。 5、结论。本章对全文进行概括、重申了自己在各章中的重要观点、对本研究内容的展望。首先重申本研究的目的,概括了自己在各章的重要观点。其次阐述了在研究当中遇到的问题和本文尚未解决的课题,以期引起有关学者的关注,促进本课题的进一步研究。
[Abstract]:Through the preliminary statistics and analysis of the archaeological discovery materials of ancient ceramic kilns in the three Gorges area, this paper introduces the rich types of the kilns, including the rising flame kilns, the dragon kilns, the semi-inverted flame kilns and the total inverted flame kilns, and introduces the structure of the various kilns. The development and evolution of the technology are analyzed. The paper has attached a plane profile and a specific data sheet reflecting the structural characteristics of all kinds of kilns, as well as a map of the distribution of various kiln sites drawn according to the times. The image of the three Gorges region from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty throughout the ancient history of kiln technology development. The main contents consist of six chapters: 1. Introduction. This chapter mainly consists of three parts, that is, the current situation of ancient kiln industry in China, the existing problems and the main problems of this paper. First of all, the research status of ancient kiln industry in China is briefly summarized; secondly, the problems existing in the previous research are put forward; third, the purpose, significance, method and difficulties of this study are explained. 2, pre-Qin-three Gorges pottery kiln occurrence period. This chapter consists of five parts, that is, archaeological discoveries of various pottery kilns in the three Gorges region in the pre-Qin period, the rising flame kilns-the earliest pottery kilns, the original dragon kilns in the three Gorges region, and the semi-inverted flame kilns with various names. Firstly, the archaeological discovery materials of various pottery kilns in the three Gorges region during the pre-Qin period are summarized. Secondly, the archaeological typologies of the rising flame kilns are analyzed, and their technical origins are investigated. The structure analysis and technical source of the original long kiln are carried out. Fourth, the structure analysis and the technical origin of the semi-inverted flame are carried out. Finally, the development and evolution of the three Gorges kiln industry in the pre-Qin period are summarized. 3, Qin and Han dynasties to the six dynasties-three Gorges ancient kiln industry technology development period. This chapter consists of six parts, that is, the archaeological discovery of ceramic kiln data in the Qin and Han dynasties, the rising flame kiln in the Qin and Han dynasties, the dragon kiln in the Qin and Han dynasties, the semi-inverted flame kiln in the Qin and Han dynasties, and the understanding of the three Gorges ceramic kiln in the Qin and Han dynasties. Ceramic kilns of the six dynasties. This chapter introduces the archaeological discovery of ceramic kilns in the three Gorges region during the Qin and Han dynasties, investigates the structural changes and technical improvements of various kilns in this period, analyzes the properties of the kilns and briefly introduces the firing process of the kilns. At the same time, a large number of brick kilns began to appear in this period for a special discussion. 4. Archaeological discovery of three Gorges ceramic kiln from Tang, Song to Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and investigation of kiln technology. This chapter consists of two parts, namely, the mature period of the ancient kiln industry technology in the three Gorges, the second development and decline period of the ancient kiln industry technology in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The first part analyzes the development and evolution of the two types of kiln in the three Gorges Archaeological Discovery in the Tang and Song dynasties, which are the semi-inverted flame and the long kiln, and introduces the installation and burning technology of the semi-inverted flame kiln. At the same time, the semi-inverted flame kilns of Tushan Kiln Group in Chongqing, which used coal as fuel in Song Dynasty, were investigated. The second part introduces the archaeological discovery of ceramic kiln in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and investigates the structure and technology of a new type of kiln in this period. 5, conclusion. This chapter summarizes the full text, restates its important views in each chapter, and looks forward to the content of this study. First of all, the purpose of this study is reiterated, and the important points of view in each chapter are summarized. Secondly, the problems encountered in the research and the unsolved problems in this paper are expounded in order to arouse the attention of the scholars concerned and to promote the further study of this subject.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878

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