库木吐喇第16窟《观无量寿经变》壁画的复原与识读

发布时间：2018-05-29 22:10

本文选题：库木吐喇石窟 + 观无量寿经变　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：新疆库木吐喇石窟窟群区第15、16与17窟是位于窟群区内谷南区中间靠近地面的一组中心柱窟,三窟共用同一前室,形成一组"品"字形三佛堂组合。其中,16窟位于中间,其前室南侧为15窟,北侧为17窟。这种以三个中心柱窟组成的"品"字形三佛堂组合,在龟兹石窟寺遗址中仅见。三窟内塑像不存,壁画在20世纪初年被切剥流失海外,根据德国柏林亚洲艺术博物馆馆藏壁画资料,知原壁画为唐朝风格。本文利用德国柏林亚洲艺术博物馆提供的馆藏壁画资料,以及德国、法国探险队于20世纪初年在库木吐喇石窟拍摄的历史照片资料,并结合前人的记录与研究,对库木吐喇第16窟主室南壁《观无量寿经变》壁画图像进行复位与识读。此外,还通过与敦煌英高窟唐代《观无量寿经变》壁画进行比对,分析库木吐喇第16窟唐代《观无量寿经变》壁画图像的特点,及其与敦煌唐代壁画图本的联系。
[Abstract]:The 15P16 and 17 grottoes of Kumutua Grottoes Group area in Xinjiang are a group of central pillar grottoes located in the middle of the southern part of the grotto area near the ground. The three grottoes share the same front room and form a group of "piped" zigzag and three Buddhist halls. There are 15 caves on the south side of the front room and 17 caves on the north side. This kind of "Pin" three Buddha Hall combination, composed of three central column grottoes, is only found in the site of Qiuci Grottoes Temple. There are no statues in the three grottoes, and the murals were cut off and lost overseas in the early 20th century. According to the murals collected by the Museum of Asian Art in Berlin, Germany, the original murals are of Tang Dynasty style. This paper makes use of the mural materials provided by the Museum of Asian Art in Berlin, Germany, and the historical photographs taken by the German and French expeditions in the Kumutua Grottoes in the early 20th century, and combines the records and studies of the predecessors. The images of the murals of the south wall of the main chamber of Kuimutua No.6 Grottoes were reset and read. In addition, by comparing with the frescoes of the Tang Dynasty in Dunhuang Yinggao Grottoes, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the fresco images of the Tang Dynasty and the Dunhuang frescoes in the 16th Cave of Kuan Mu Toula, and their relationship with the original drawings of Dunhuang frescoes in Tang Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“库木吐喇石窟汉风与回鹘风壁画的调查与研究”(项目批准号:15YJC760063)的成果之一中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金青年教师资助计划项目“龟兹石窟佛传壁画研究”(ZY20140223)的成果之一
【分类号】：K879.41

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