从嘉兴到南京再到东京——解读侵华日军石田炮兵部队石碑

发布时间：2018-05-30 21:28

本文选题：侵华日军石碑 + 石田炮兵部队　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年05期

【摘要】：参与南京大屠杀的侵华日军第十军下属的石田炮兵部队,在1937年11月18日攻克浙江省嘉兴县后树立了一块名为"石田炮兵部队奋战之地"的石碑,以"纪念"该部队不靠其他兵种配合而独立攻克国民政府防御工事的"战功"。建造"纪念碑"等精神武器是战时日本的国策,目的为动员日本民众参加对外侵略战争。石碑不仅是征服中国的殖民符号,而且是以东京靖国神社为中心、从日本国内到殖民地和占领地的祭祀战争亡灵体系的一环。2013年3月,该石碑在离原址不远处被发现。该地为民国时期嘉兴的交通咽喉,也是国民政府江浙国防工程中守卫嘉兴城的最后阵地,因此成为日军的"奋战"和立碑之地。碑文中的日军军官石田保道、桥本欣五郎、藤村谦等人与九一八事变、南京大屠杀、东京审判等中日两国近代史上的一些重大事件密切相关。
[Abstract]:Shitian Artillery, a member of the 10th Japanese Army of the Japanese invading China, took part in the Nanjing Massacre. After conquering Jiaxing County in Zhejiang Province on November 18, 1937, it set up a stone monument called "the place where the artillery troops of Shitian Artillery fought." In honor of the army's independent capture of the National Government's defenses without the help of other units. The construction of "monument" and other spiritual weapons is Japan's national policy in wartime, in order to mobilize the Japanese people to participate in the war of aggression. The stone tablet is not only a colonial symbol for the conquest of China, but also a part of a system of worship of the war dead from Japan to the colonies and occupied territories, centered around Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine. It was discovered not far from its original site in March 2013. This place was the traffic throat of Jiaxing in the Republic of China, and the last position of Jiaxing City in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang National Defense Project of the National Government. The Japanese military officers in the inscription, such as Ishida, Hashimoto and Fujimura, are closely related to some major events in the recent history of China and Japan, such as the September 18 incident, the Nanjing Massacre and the Tokyo trial.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【分类号】：K877.42

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