佛教水陆壁画中的涉医图考

发布时间：2018-06-06 01:00

本文选题：佛教 + 水陆壁画　；参考：《医学与哲学(A)》2017年07期

【摘要】：佛教水陆壁画中有较多的涉医图像,壁画中的医家有不同身份,如"十代名医"图像为元代医祀三皇制度中从祀的十大名医,而服饰中有眼睛标志及持串铃者显示为走方医的特殊身份;"五瘟使者"图像揭示了道教、佛教信仰与瘟疫的流行及四时温病理论之间的密切关系;"堕胎产亡"除反映冤死业报外,还展现了古代妇人产蓐过程、浴儿风俗以及妇人诊病禁忌,反映了古代医疗水平、接生条件;温疫流行、寒暑失节、难产堕胎、虫蛇咬伤、水溺火焚、误死针医,反映不同的致病因素。
[Abstract]:There are many medical images involved in the Buddhist and water frescoes, and the doctors in the murals have different identities. For example, the image of the "ten generations of famous doctors" is the ten famous doctors in the Yuan Dynasty medical worship three emperor system, while the eye signs and the bell holders in the dress are shown as the special identity of the prescription medicine. The image of "the five plague" reveals the Taoism, the Buddhism belief and the epidemic of plague. And the close relationship between the four time theory of febrile disease; "abortion and death", in addition to reflecting the unjust death karma, also shows the ancient women's production process, the custom of bathing and the taboos of the women's diagnosis, reflecting the ancient medical level, the conditions of delivery, the epidemic of the epidemic, the dissection of the cold and heat, the dystocia abortion, the bite of the worm and the snake, the fire of the water drowning and the mistaken death of the needle, reflecting the different causes of the cause. Prime.
【作者单位】：山东中医药大学文献所;山东中医药大学学报编辑部;山东中医药大学中医学院;
【基金】：2014年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(14YJAZH094)
【分类号】：K879.41;R2-09

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