榜题与画像:魏晋十六国河西墓葬壁画中的社会史

发布时间：2018-06-06 16:12

本文选题：魏晋十六国 + 河西　；参考：《敦煌学辑刊》2014年02期

【摘要】：在目前所见魏晋十六国河西墓葬壁画中,有榜题者共64例。这些榜题均在1-4字之间,简明扼要地说明指代内容。根据榜题指代内容,可分为三大类七种,第一类反映现实生活的内容有人名与身份、农牧生产场景、器物名、建筑名称等四种;第二类两种,即历史人物榜题和以奇禽异兽为代表的祥瑞和神话传说榜题;第三类一种,是书写于作为墓葬建筑构件的龙头之上表示方位的榜题。这些榜题广泛分布于敦煌、嘉峪关、酒泉、高台等地的魏晋十六国墓葬之中,书写灵活,书法多样,并且反映了丰富的魏晋十六国时期河西社会历史信息,为研究该时期河西历史、文化、风俗等提供了重要资料。
[Abstract]:At present, there are 64 cases of the tomb murals in the 16 states of Wei and Jin dynasties. These list topics are between 1-4 words, concise and concise description of the content. According to the contents referred to in the list, they can be divided into three categories and seven categories. The first category reflects the real life of people and identities, agricultural and pastoral production scenes, equipment names, building names, etc.; the second type reflects the second kind. That is, the historical figures list title and Xiangrui and mythological legends, represented by strange birds and animals; the third category is the list which is written on the top of the head as the structure of the tombs to indicate the position. These lists are widely distributed in the tombs of the 16 states of the Wei and Jin dynasties in Dunhuang, Jiayuguan, Jiuquan, Gaotai, and so on. They are flexible in writing, diverse in calligraphy, and reflect rich social and historical information in Hexi during the 16 Kingdoms of the Wei and Jin dynasties. For the study of Hexi history, culture, customs and other important information.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2012年教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“魏晋十六国河西镇墓文、墓券整理与研究”(12YJC770025) 2013年度甘肃省社科规划项目“魏晋十六国河西墓葬壁画分类整理与研究”
【分类号】：K879.41

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