凌家滩遗址出土玉器研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 07:16

本文选题：凌家滩遗址 + 玉器　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：史前玉文化的研究一直是学术界讨论的热点,在众多中国史前玉文化中,巢湖流域的凌家滩遗址出土的玉器数量多,品种丰富,琢玉技术先进,且造型独特多变,蕴含着社会、礼仪、宗教等丰富的文化内涵,与同期诸文化相较,显示出明显的先进性和独特性,为中国玉文化乃至中国文明起源的研究提供了不可多得的信息。因此,本文拟在前人研究的基础上,通过对凌家滩玉器物质属性和社会属性的梳理和解读,来探讨凌家滩的社会生活和精神生活,并通过与周边地区玉文化的比较,探讨凌家滩与这些地区的文化交流。本文共分六个部分。第一部分：绪论。主要介绍本文的选题缘由、本课题的研究概况以及本文运用的研究方法和思路。第二部分：凌家滩考古的基本收获。主要介绍凌家滩遗址历年发掘成果,并对遗址的分期和年代以及聚落布局进行简单分析。第三部分：凌家滩玉器的物相特征和制作工艺。从玉石质地、玉料来源、次生变化三部分来介绍凌家滩玉器的物相特征；从开料制坯、钻孔打眼、琢纹刻花、研磨抛光几个角度对凌家滩玉器的制作工艺进行初步的分析。第四部分：凌家滩玉器的社会属性。通过玉器的分类和功能、玉器组合反映的社会等级和结构、玉器反映的宗教信仰三方面来探讨凌家滩玉器的社会属性。第五部分：分析凌家滩玉器与周边地区玉文化的关系,通过对比分析,探讨凌家滩遗址与这些地区的互动交流,以玉器为对象,探寻我国史前东方地区在进入文明前夕,精神层面上某些共通之处。第六部分：结语。简述本文主要观点,指出本文的不足。
[Abstract]:The study of prehistoric jade culture has always been a hot topic in academic circles. Among the numerous Chinese prehistoric jade cultures, there are many jade artifacts unearthed from Lingjiatan site in Chaohu Lake basin, which are rich in variety, advanced in jade cutting technology, and unique in shape, and contain the society. Compared with other cultures in the same period, etiquette, religion and other rich cultural connotations show their distinct progressiveness and uniqueness, which provide rare information for the study of the origin of Chinese jade culture and Chinese civilization. Therefore, on the basis of previous studies, this paper discusses the social and spiritual life of Lingjiatan by combing and interpreting the material and social attributes of jade wares in Lingjiatan, and compares it with the jade culture in the surrounding areas. Discuss the cultural exchange between Lingjiatan and these areas. This paper is divided into six parts. Part one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the reason of this topic, the research situation of this topic and the research methods and ideas used in this paper. The second part: the basic harvest of Lingjiatan Archaeology. This paper mainly introduces the excavation results of Lingjiatan site over the years, and analyzes the stage and age of the site as well as the settlement layout. The third part: the phase characteristics of Lingjiatan Jade and its manufacture technology. This paper introduces the material phase characteristics of Lingjiatan jade from three parts: the texture of jade, the source of jade and the secondary change, and analyzes the making process of Lingjiatan jade from the angles of raw material making, drilling, cutting, grinding and polishing. The fourth part: the social attribute of Lingjiatan Jade. Through the classification and function of jade articles, the social grade and structure reflected by jade articles combination, and the religious belief reflected by jade articles, this paper discusses the social attributes of Lingjiatan jade articles. The fifth part: analyze the relationship between Lingjiatan jade wares and the surrounding jade culture, through comparative analysis, discuss the interactive exchange between Lingjiatan ruins and these areas, take jade articles as the object, explore the prehistoric oriental region of our country on the eve of civilization. Something in common on the spiritual level. Part VI: conclusion. This paper briefly describes the main points of view and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.8

【引证文献】