“统领释教大元国师”印考释

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:21

本文选题：统领释教大元国师 + 印章　；参考：《中国藏学》2017年04期

【摘要】：元朝时期,中央政府曾赐予西藏众多僧俗首领各种称号与代表其相应权利地位的各式印章。文章主要探讨保存于西藏博物馆的两枚"统领释教大元国师"青玉印。通过版本校勘与审音勘同,文章认为元廷赐给噶玛噶举黑帽第四世活佛若贝多吉的"■"印与赐给萨迦细脱拉章的贡嘎仁钦的"■"印以及拉康拉章曲吉坚赞贝桑波的"■"印,三者都应释读为"统领释教大元国师"印,从而对前辈学者的观点提出商榷,认为这两枚印章并不一定非八思巴与其弟亦怜真莫属,反而若贝多吉等3人更有可能。最后对"统领释教大元国师"与"大元国师"之间的异同及其地位等级作了说明。
[Abstract]:During the Yuan Dynasty, the central government gave various titles and seals to Tibetan monks and customs leaders. This paper mainly discusses the two jade prints of the Great Yuan National teacher in charge of the interpretation of the Great Yuan Dynasty, which are preserved in the Tibet Museum. Through the version of collation and sound collation of the same, The article holds that the "seal" given by Yuan Ting-ting to the fourth living Buddha of Karma Kagyu, the fourth living Buddha, and the "seal" of Gonga Jen Chin, who was given to Sakarseitra, as well as the "seal" of Laconrazhang's Quigi and Zambezambo, All three should be interpreted as "the master of the great division of the Yuan Dynasty", and thus put forward a question to the views of the previous generation of scholars. It is believed that these two seals do not necessarily belong to Basiba and his younger brother, but are more likely to be three people, such as Betorge, and so on. Finally, the similarities and differences between the National Division of the Great Yuan Dynasty and the National Division of the Great Yuan Dynasty and the rank of their status are explained.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院;
【分类号】：K877.6

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