沈阳地区汉墓初步研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 15:12

本文选题：沈阳地区汉墓 + 墓葬形制　；参考：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：沈阳市发现的汉墓主要位于汉代城址左近,成群分布。据已发表的墓葬资料显示,时代多为西汉末至东汉,其中以东汉时期的墓葬最为丰富,西汉时期的墓葬则相对较少。考虑到位于沈阳市的伯官屯墓地靠近今抚顺市,且沈抚两地墓葬形制和所出器物形制均无太大差别,所以本文所论及的沈阳地区的地理范围包括今沈阳市的和平区、沈河区、皇姑区、大东区、铁西区、浑南区、于洪区、沈北新区、苏家屯区和抚顺市的望花区、新抚区、抚顺县、顺城区、东洲区等行政区域,以已经正式发表的上述区域内的汉墓材料为基础,对沈阳地区汉墓进行类型学研究并提出自己的观点。文章共分四个部分。第一部分为相关汉墓介绍。主要是已经发表的墓葬材料,有红宝山墓群、伯官屯墓群、大南街墓群、沈州路墓群、热闹路修女院墓群、小东墓群、八家子墓群、刘尔屯墓群、李石开发区墓群、小甲邦墓葬、中央路墓群等。此外对于一些散见其他文章、著作中而未正式发表的墓葬亦作简单介绍。第二部分为墓葬类型。主要对已经发表的汉墓进行类型划分,共有砖室墓和土坑墓两种形制。砖室墓依据墓室的多少分为单室墓、双室墓、三室墓、四室墓四种形式。土坑墓依据葬具的不同分为木棺墓、瓦棺墓、瓮棺葬三种形式。第三部分为典型陶器分期,包括典型陶器型式划分、共出与组合关系、各组年代、分期及特征四部分内容。其中所选典型陶器具有保存完整、数量多、有型式演变特点等三个特征,所选陶器类型主要为罐、盆、小盆、盘、甑、钵、灶、樽、井等。在分型的基础上结合器物组合关系和具有典型时代特征遗物,参考其他具有明确分期时代墓葬的随葬器物对沈阳地区汉墓的随葬器物进行分期,共分六期,即西汉早期、西汉中晚期、两汉之际新莽时期、东汉早期、东汉中晚期、东汉末期至魏晋初期,并对各期墓葬特点进行归纳。第四部分为相关问题讨论。通过对墓葬的研究论述汉代沈阳地区人口分布概貌及城址的相关情况。此外将沈阳地区汉墓与今辽阳地区汉墓进行比较,可见汉时沈阳地区的经济、社会、文化受到来自辽东郡治的影响,但是同时又落后于辽阳地区。
[Abstract]:The Han tombs found in Shenyang are mainly located near the city site of the Han Dynasty and distributed in groups. According to the published burial materials, most of the times were from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, in which the Eastern Han Dynasty was the most abundant, and the Western Han Dynasty was relatively few. Considering that the Boguantun cemetery in Shenyang is close to the city of Fushun, and that there is no significant difference in the shape of tombs and objects in Shenyang, the geographical scope of the Shenyang area discussed in this paper includes the Heping District and the Shenyang River area of the present Shenyang City. Administrative areas such as Huanggu District, Dadong District, Tiexi District, Hunnan District, Yuhong District, Shenbei New District, Sujiatun District and Fushun City Wanghua District, Xinfu District, Fushun County, Shuncheng District, Dongzhou District, etc. Based on the published materials of Han tombs in the above mentioned areas, the typology of Han tombs in Shenyang area is studied and their own viewpoints are put forward. The article is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction of relevant Han tombs. They are mainly published tombs, such as Hongbaoshan Tombs, Boguantun Tombs, Dannan Street Tombs, Shenzhou Road Tombs, Rehaooluo Sisters'Court Tombs, Xiaodong Tombs, Bajiazi Tombs, Liu Ertun Tombs, and Li Shi Development Zone tombs. Xiao Jia Bang Tombs, Central Road Tombs, etc. In addition, for some scattered articles, but not published in the works of tombs also made a brief introduction. The second part is the type of tombs. The types of Han tombs that have been published are divided into brick tombs and earth pits tombs. According to the number of tombs, brick tombs can be divided into single-chamber tombs, double-chamber tombs, three-compartment tombs and four-compartment tombs. The earth pit tomb is divided into three forms according to the different burial tools: wooden coffin tomb, earthen coffin tomb and urn coffin burial. The third part is the typical pottery stage, including the typical pottery type division, the relationship between production and combination, each group of ages, stages and characteristics of the four parts. The selected typical pottery has three characteristics, such as complete preservation, large quantity, and type evolution. The selected pottery types are mainly pot, basin, small basin, plate, retort, bowl, stove, bottle, well and so on. On the basis of classification, combined with the combination of artifacts and relics with typical characteristics of the times, referring to other funerary objects with specific periods of time, the funerary objects of Han tombs in Shenyang area were divided into six phases, that is, the early Western Han Dynasty. The late Western Han Dynasty, the New Mang period of the Han Dynasty, the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the Middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the early Wei and Jin dynasties, and summarized the characteristics of each period of tombs. The fourth part is the discussion of related issues. Through the study of tombs, this paper discusses the general distribution of population in Shenyang area of Han Dynasty and the relative situation of the city site. In addition, by comparing the Han tombs in Shenyang with those in Liaoyang, we can see that the economy, society and culture of Shenyang during the Han Dynasty were influenced by the rule of Liodong County, but at the same time they lagged behind the Liaoyang area.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878.8

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