明清时期皇家墓葬建筑文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 22:03

本文选题：墓葬建筑 + 空间形态　；参考：《北京服装学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 明清时期是封建社会的中晚期,在中华文明的形成和发展中扮演了重要的角色,这一时期墓葬建筑达到最为辉煌鼎盛的时期。形成了以砖、石室豪华建筑为主的明清时期墓葬特色。本文以皇陵空间景观的演变为主线,系统的介绍了明清时期、皇陵墓葬的空间结构、园林景观和雕刻壁画等。以典型的贵族墓葬建筑、皇陵建筑为研究对象。归纳、分析、总结了这一时期皇陵建筑的总体布局特点、空间形态语言、流线设计处理、砖石加工方式、风水形势学意识、法自然意识、伦理意识、等独特文化内涵等。从而探讨从新石器时代以来特别是明清时期皇陵空间结构的变化以及从这些变化反映出来的建筑理念、建筑文化和建筑技术等问题。从全面性来说,我国明清时期各个时代、各个阶段、各个地域、各个民族的主要皇陵墓葬都论述到了,从系统性来说,自明至清按照时代的顺序,按皇陵墓葬的发展脉络以及社会各等级的特征加以叙述,有条不紊,本文因涉及的年代长、面又广,故内容特别丰富。各个时代的皇陵墓葬建筑,按地域、按等级差别加以论述故而条理分明。文章结合古代文献资料、近现代相关课题研究成果、古建筑断代史和中国墓葬建筑断代史的研究成果,尝试对中国明清时期皇家墓葬建筑文化进行全面而直观的探讨。
[Abstract]:Ming and Qing dynasties were the middle and late period of feudal society, which played an important role in the formation and development of Chinese civilization. Formed the brick, the main luxury building Ming and Qing dynasties tomb features. In this paper, the evolution of the imperial mausoleum space landscape as the main line, a systematic introduction of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tomb of the imperial tomb of the spatial structure, landscape and engraved murals and so on. Take the typical aristocratic tomb building, the imperial mausoleum architecture as the research object. This paper summarizes the general layout features, spatial form language, streamline design, masonry processing, geomantic situational consciousness, law nature consciousness, ethics consciousness, and other unique cultural connotations of the imperial mausoleum in this period. This paper probes into the changes in the spatial structure of the imperial mausoleum since the Neolithic Age, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the architectural concepts, architectural culture and architectural techniques reflected from these changes. From a comprehensive point of view, the tombs of the major emperors of all the Ming and Qing dynasties, stages, regions and nationalities have been discussed. From a systematic point of view, from the Ming to the Qing dynasties, according to the order of the times, According to the development of the tombs of the emperor and the characteristics of the various levels of society to describe, orderly, this article because of the long years involved, and wide, so the content is particularly rich. The tombs and tombs of the emperors of all times were discussed by region and rank. Combining with the ancient literature, the research achievements of the relevant subjects in modern times, the history of ancient architecture and the history of Chinese tomb architecture, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive and intuitive discussion on the culture of imperial tomb architecture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8

【共引文献】