国博藏清“皇帝之宝”考析

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:24

本文选题：盛京十宝 + 皇帝之宝　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年09期

【摘要】：中国国家博物馆藏清代碧玉"皇帝之宝",为"盛京十宝"之三,其质地、尺寸、形制与《大清会典》等文献记载一致。其印迹见于国博藏顺治七年(1650年)《皇父摄政王丧仪合依帝礼诏》,十八年(1661年)《招抚郑成功部下诏谕》、《招抚刘二虎、郝摇旗诏谕》,康熙元年(1662年)《俘获永历帝宣捷诏谕》,及中国第一历史档案馆藏顺治七年(1650年)《皇父摄政王以疾上宾哀诏》、十一年(1654年)《册立皇后博尔济吉特氏之诏》。馆藏康熙二十年(1681年)《三藩平定,维新庶政,大沛宽和诏谕》,已改用"十宝"之青玉"皇帝之宝"。国博藏"大清受命之宝"为十宝之首,其用途是"以章皇序"。"十宝"于乾隆十一年(1746年)"赍送盛京"凤凰楼"而藏之";光绪初年移至敬典阁保存;光绪二十六年(1900年)沙俄进军我国东北腹地,清政府于9月30日将其移往承德避暑山庄保存;1913年"辇致京师",由古物陈列所及故宫博物院典藏。此二宝现为国博珍贵藏品。
[Abstract]:The National Museum of China holds the Qing Dynasty Jasper "Emperor's Treasure", which is the third of the "Ten Treasures of Shengjing". Its texture, size and shape are consistent with the documents of the Qing Dynasty. Its imprint can be found in the seven years of Shunzhi (1650), the imperial father's Regent's funeral ceremony and the imperial edict, eighteen years (1661), the imperial decree of Zheng Chenggong's subordinates, and the "caressing Liu Erhu," in the past 18 years (1661). Hao Yangqi oracle >, Kangxi first year (1662) < capture Yongli Emperor Xuanjie oracle, and China's first Historical Archives Zang Shunzhi seven years (1650) < Emperor Regent's illness on Bin Ai edict, eleven years (1654) < Book Queen Bole Jeter's edict. The library collection Kangxi 20 years (1681) < three vassal calm, the reform of the new regime, big Peikuan and the oracle, has been replaced by "ten treasures" sapphire "Emperor's treasure." The treasure of the Qing Dynasty is the first of the ten treasures, and its use is the preface to the Emperor. " Ten treasures "were hidden in 11 years of Qianlong (1746)" and sent to Shengjing "Phoenix Building"; Guang Xu moved to the Pavilion in the early years to preserve; Guang Xu twenty-six years (1900) Russia marched into the northeast of China, The Qing government moved it to Chengde Summer Resort on September 30, 1913, to the capital, by the antiquities display and the Palace Museum collection. These two treasures are now precious collections of the National Expo.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K871.49

【相似文献】