大英博物馆藏东汉六博釉陶俑考辨

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:52

本文选题：大英博物馆 + 六博　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：大英博物馆收藏有一组东汉六博釉陶俑,较少引起中国学者的关注。本文以河南灵宝张湾东汉墓M3出土的六博釉陶俑作为标准器,将与其题材相同、形制近似的大英藏六博俑相对年代定在东汉中期,即公元2世纪上半叶。根据大英藏品所显示出的"弘农作风",推测其出土地点应在汉弘农郡范围内,即今陇海铁路三门峡至潼关段附近。这一组六博俑的出土时间,有可能在1913至1931年修筑洛潼铁路的时间段内。在此基础上,还对目前已发现的两汉博戏俑资料进行了梳理,分为博局俑与六博俑两种类型,前者见于西汉墓,后者大多出土于东汉墓,并对六博俑出现于东汉墓葬中的原因进行了较为深入的分析。大英藏六博俑具有学术和艺术双重价值,为研究汉代六博的形制演变、汉代社会生活史及雕塑史提供了实物资料。
[Abstract]:The British Museum has a collection of six-glazed pottery figurines in the Eastern Han Dynasty, attracting less attention from Chinese scholars. This paper takes the six Bo glazed pottery figurines unearthed from the tomb M3 of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Lingbao Bay, Henan Province as the standard ware, and sets the relative age of the six Great Britain Tibetan terracotta figures in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, the first half of the second century AD, which is similar to its subject matter. According to the "Hong Nong style" displayed by the British collection, it is assumed that the unearthed place should be within the area of Hanhong Nong County, that is, near the section from Sanmenxia to Tongguan on the Longhai Railway. This group of six-terracotta figurines may be unearthed between 1913 and 1931 when the Luotong Railway was built. On this basis, the data of the figurines of the two Han dynasties are also sorted out, which can be divided into two types: the figurines in the Bo Bureau and the figurines in the six Han dynasties. The former is found in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, and the latter is mostly unearthed in the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The reasons for the appearance of the six terracotta figures in the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty were analyzed in depth. The terracotta warriors of Great Britain and Tibet are of both academic and artistic value, which provide material materials for the study of the evolution of the shape of the six Bo in the Han Dynasty, the history of social life and the history of sculpture in the Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K876.3

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