太平天国壁画人物画研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 10:27

本文选题：太平天国 + 壁画　；参考：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：太平天国壁画是太平天国运动留下的艺术财富。学术界对太平天国壁画艺术,尤其是太平天国壁画其中人物画的研究,尚且停留在讨论“是否允许绘制人物画”的阶段。太平天国壁画作者主要是从当地征集的画工或画匠,如李匡济、郑长春、李维贤等人。另外,还有一些专业的画士型画家参与壁画绘制工作,有记载可考的如虞蟾、陈崇光、任伯年等,这也决定了太平天国壁画内容题材的丰富性。太平天国壁画人物画题材十分广泛,主要有渔樵耕读图、神仙故事图和戏剧故事画等。浙江的渔樵耕读图是有深厚绘画功力的画士所为,从题材内容、绘画形式、表现技巧、画面布局等方面,可以明显看出对“浙派”的继承和发展。神仙故事图中的《八仙图》和《西游记故事图》各自具有强烈的地域特色。浙江的神仙故事图对人物和环境的表现十分细致,人物比例准确,形象生动,出自专业画士之手。神仙故事图通过对神仙生活的描绘,表现出太平军对美好理想生活的追求和向往。安徽的《西游记故事图》构图表现极为简略、率真,是占领当地的太平军所为。本文研究认为,《西游记故事图》象征着太平军在洪秀全等人的带领下,终将取得反抗清统治者的胜利。太平军将钟爱的戏剧故事《三国演义》转化为壁画形式,一方面装饰屋舍,另一方面宣扬忠义和狭义精神,以利于太平军内部的统治和团结。太平天国信奉拜上帝教,教理教义源自基督教,但是经过笔者的研究发现,太平天国壁画中未曾发现有拜上帝教或基督教因素。相反,太平天国壁画人物画从倡导者、绘制者、画面内容等各方面都流露出极强的道教因素。
[Abstract]:The frescoes of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom are the artistic wealth left behind by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom The academic research on the painting art of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, especially the figure painting of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, is still in the stage of discussing whether to draw the figure painting or not. The mural authors of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom are mainly local painters or painters, such as Li Kuangji, Zheng Changchun, Li Weixian and others. In addition, there are some professional painters involved in mural painting, such as Yu Xue, Chen Chongguang, Ren Bonian and so on, which determines the richness of the content of the murals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom murals have a wide range of subjects, mainly fishing firewood ploughing and reading pictures, fairy stories and drama story paintings and so on. Zhejiang fishing firewood ploughing and reading pictures is the work of painters with deep painting ability. From the aspects of subject matter, painting form, performance skills and picture layout, we can clearly see the inheritance and development of "Zhejiang School". The eight Immortals and the stories of Journey to the West have strong regional characteristics. Zhejiang fairy story map of the characters and environment performance is very careful, accurate figures, vivid, from the hands of professional painters. Through depicting the immortal life, the fairy story map shows the pursuit and yearning of Taiping army for a better ideal life. Anhui's "Journey to the West Story Map" composition is extremely simple, frank, is the occupation of the Taiping Army. This paper argues that the Story of Journey to the West symbolizes the victory of the Taiping Army against the Qing rulers under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan et al. Taiping Army transformed its beloved drama story, the Romance of the three Kingdoms, into a mural form. On the one hand, it decorated the house, on the other hand, it preached the spirit of loyalty and narrow sense so as to facilitate the rule and unity within the Taiping Army. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom believes in the worship of God and the doctrine of doctrine originates from Christianity. However, through the author's study, it is found that there are no religious or Christian factors in the frescoes of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. On the contrary, the paintings of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom reveal a strong Taoist factor from various aspects, such as the advocate, the drafter, the picture content and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K879.41

【参考文献】