岚县荆峪堡遗址发掘简报

发布时间：2018-06-13 08:49

本文选题：荆峪堡 + 庙底沟期　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年05期

【摘要】：2011年5月,山西省考古研究所对岚县荆峪堡遗址进行抢救性考古发掘。荆峪堡遗址包含有庙底沟期和二里头期文化遗存。庙底沟期文化遗存出土陶器组合以各类型钵、弦纹罐、尖底瓶、盆为主,其中尖底瓶瓶口明显退化。就其陶器组合及特征而言,与陕晋豫地区的陕县庙底沟遗址第一期,基本都能相对应,但缺乏釜、灶一类的器种,彩陶中也不见鸟纹图案,同晋南庙底沟文化相较也颇为一致,是典型或成熟的庙底沟文化。荆峪堡遗址夏时期文化遗存从器物群、器物的陶色、纹饰、形制等特征看,与河南偃师二里头文化遗存具有极大的相似性,但同时有其自身的特色,因此,其文化面貌当属于二里头文化时期地方文化类型。庙底沟期文化遗存的发现,完善了太原盆地新石器时代文化谱系,加深了对于庙底沟文化分布范围和地域特色的认识;荆峪堡遗址夏时期文化遗存内涵丰富,有利于加强对晋中地区夏时期文化遗存区域性的认识。
[Abstract]:In May 2011, Shanxi Institute of Archaeology carried out salvage archaeological excavation of Jingyubao site in Lanxian. Jingyubao site contains cultural relics of Miao Dinggou period and Erlitou period. The combination of earthenware unearthed in Miao Dinggou period is composed of various types of bowls, chord jars, pointed bottoms and pots, among which the tip of the bottle-bottoms is obviously degraded. In terms of its pottery combination and characteristics, it can basically correspond to the first stage of the Miao Degou site in Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan, but it lacks vessels such as kettle and stove, and there is no bird pattern in the painted pottery, which is quite consistent with the culture of the bottom ditch of the temple in the south of Shanxi. It is a typical or mature temple culture. The cultural relics of the Xia period of Jingyubao site are similar to the cultural relics of Erlitou in Yanshi, Henan Province, from the characteristics of pottery, decoration, shape and so on, but they have their own characteristics at the same time. Its cultural outlook should belong to Erlitou culture period local culture type. The discovery of the cultural relics of the Miaodigou period has improved the cultural pedigree of the Neolithic period in Taiyuan Basin, deepened the understanding of the cultural distribution scope and regional characteristics of the Miaodigou period, and the cultural relics of the Jingyubao ruins in the Xia period are rich in connotation. It is helpful to strengthen the regional understanding of the cultural relics of the summer period in Jinzhong region.
【作者单位】：山西省考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878

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