新郑郑国祭祀遗址相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 12:35

本文选题：新郑郑国祭祀遗址 + 比较研究　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：新郑郑国祭祀遗址是春秋时期一座重要的东周祭祀遗址,一经发现便因其出土的种类和数量均异常丰富的青铜礼乐器引起了学界的广泛关注。本文以新郑郑国祭祀遗址为研究对象,在前人研究的基础之上采取将本遗址与甘肃礼县大堡子山祭祀坑、凤翔马家庄宗庙建筑遗址祭祀遗存、晋都新田祭祀群(包括呈王路建筑遗址祭祀遗存、牛村古城南祭祀建筑遗址、省建一公司祭祀遗址、煤灰制品厂祭祀遗址、地质水文二队祭祀遗址等遗存)等进行从时代、用器用牲、性质到等级等方面的综合比较分析的方法,对新郑郑国祭祀遗址的祭祀性质和等级进行再探讨,并结合一些文献记载说明新郑郑国祭祀遗址所揭示的历史意义。本文共分五部分。第一部分为绪论,首先阐述了“礼”作为一种行为规范在整个周代社会生活中所起到的作用以及祭祀作为“礼”的规范中最重要的内容,在周代礼制中占据的不可替代的地位,并结合新郑郑国祭祀遗址的发现和前人围绕这一遗址所进行研究的现状,提出本文的研究价值与研究方法。第二部分为新郑郑国祭祀遗址概况。这一部分概述了新郑郑国祭祀遗址的遗迹分布,出土礼乐器的种类、器物组合,祭祀用牲现象,并结合前人研究概括阐述了遗址出土器物所反映的时代特征以及此遗址在郑韩故城布局中所处位置上、祭祀坎组合关系上、礼乐器组合上和祭祀用牲方面所呈现出的特点。第三部分为新郑郑国祭祀遗址和东周其他典型祭祀遗存之比较研究。本部分在将东周其他较重要的祭祀遗存依据祭祀性质进行分类的基础之上,综合各不同性质祭祀遗存所呈现出的特点分别与郑国祭祀遗存进行了全面的比较分析,最终确定了新郑郑国祭祀遗址的性质和等级。第四部分为由新郑郑国祭祀遗址所见东周礼制情况。本部分着重围绕目前学术界在东周各诸侯国墓葬、祭祀遗址中所体现的礼乐器组合情况是否反映出对西周礼制的僭越方面存在的观点争议进行探讨,并结合新郑郑国祭祀遗址在礼乐器使用、祭祀坎组合、用牲情况上所体现的礼制特征,与大量有关礼制和郑国与周王室关系的文献记载,得出本遗址所反映的应该是在遵从当时社会整体的礼制规范的基础上所体现的严格的礼乐制度等级,并可由它与周王室的关系推测,其所反映的礼制状况对于周代礼乐制度起到了充分的继承和发扬作用。第五部分为结语。总结了本文得出的结论和新郑郑国祭祀遗址的考古学意义。
[Abstract]:Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site is an important Eastern Zhou sacrificial site in the Spring and Autumn period. Once discovered, the bronze ritual instruments unearthed have attracted wide attention in academic circles. This paper takes Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site as the research object, and on the basis of the previous studies, adopts the sacrificial pits of this site and the Great Baozi Mountain in Lixian County, Gansu Province, and the remains of the Fengxiang Majiazhuang Temple architectural site. The Shindu Xintian sacrificial group (including the remains of the Chengwang Road architectural site, the southern sacrificial architectural site of the ancient city of Niucun, the sacrificial ruins of the provincial Jian-1 Company, the sacrificial sites of the coal ash products factory, the sacrificial sites of the second Geological and Hydrological team, etc.) were carried out from the era. By means of comprehensive comparison and analysis in the aspects of animals, properties and grades, this paper rediscusses the sacrificial nature and grade of the Zengguo sacrificial sites in Xinzheng, and explains the historical significance revealed by the memorial sites in Xinzheng State with some documentary records. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. Firstly, it expounds the function of "ritual" in the whole social life of Zhou Dynasty and the irreplaceable position of sacrifice as the norm of "rite" in Zhou Dynasty. Combined with the discovery of Xinzheng Zengguo sacrificial site and the present situation of previous research on this site, the research value and research method of this paper are put forward. The second part is the general situation of Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site. This part outlines the distribution of relics, the types of instruments unearthed, the combination of utensils, and the phenomena of sacrificial animals. Combined with previous studies, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the times reflected by the artifacts unearthed at the site, the location of the site in the layout of the old city of Zheng Han, the combination of sacrificial banners, the combination of ritual musical instruments and the characteristics of sacrificial animals. The third part is the comparative study of Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial relics and other typical sacrificial relics of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. On the basis of classifying other important sacrificial remains of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty according to the nature of sacrifice, this part synthesizes the characteristics of different kinds of sacrificial remains and makes a comprehensive comparative analysis between them. Finally, the nature and grade of Xinzheng Zengguo sacrificial site were determined. The fourth part is the ritual system of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. This part focuses on the academic circles in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty tombs, sacrificial sites reflected in the combination of ritual and musical instruments reflect the Western Zhou Dynasty ritual system of illegal aspects of the point of view controversy is discussed. Combined with the ritual characteristics embodied in the use of ritual and music instruments, the combination of sacrificial banners, and the use of animals at the site of sacrifice of the State of Zheng in Xinzheng, and a large number of documents about the ritual system and the relationship between the State of Zheng and the royal family of Zhou Dynasty, It is concluded that what this site reflects should be the strict hierarchy of ritual and music system embodied on the basis of complying with the norms of etiquette as a whole in the society at that time, and it can be inferred from its relationship with the Zhou royal family. The ritual system reflected by it has played a full role in inheriting and carrying forward the system of rites and music in Zhou Dynasty. The fifth part is the conclusion. The conclusion of this paper and the archaeological significance of Xinzheng Zhengguo sacrificial site are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878

【引证文献】