成都平原中——晚全新世环境考古研究进展

发布时间：2018-06-15 00:23

本文选题：全新世 + 环境考古　；参考：《古地理学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,成都平原环境考古工作在聚落选址与地理环境、古气候与古蜀文明发展、灾变事件研究及史前人地关系综合研究等方面取得重要进展。研究表明:成都平原史前城址群的出现与当时的地理环境应有很大关系;成都平原中—晚全新世以来气候整体温暖湿润,其中有多次气候波动和降温事件发生;古洪水、古地震等自然灾害与古蜀文明发展的关系很密切;基于成都平原诸多先秦遗址的人地关系综合研究表明,河流、地貌、气候等因素与史前聚落变迁有很大关系。总体上,成都平原环境考古工作经历了3个发展阶段。受限于研究材料和方法,目前仍然缺乏高分辨率古环境演变规律的研究成果;自然灾害与成都平原先秦时期古文化演变的一些重要节点的耦合关系仍不明确;今后还需要加强与河流地貌有关的聚落环境考古研究;利用地理信息系统和遥感技术分析环境变迁与人类活动关系以及定量和模型化研究史前人地关系也将是未来成都平原环境考古工作的重要内容。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the environmental archaeology in the Chengdu plain has made important progress in the location and geographical environment of the settlement, the development of ancient climate and ancient Shu civilization, the study of catastrophic events and the comprehensive study of the prehistoric relationship between people and land. The research shows that the emergence of the prehistoric city site group in the Chengdu plain should have a great relationship with the geographical environment of the time; and Chengdu is flat. Since the middle and late Holocene, the whole climate was warm and humid, among which there were many climatic fluctuations and cooling events, and the natural disasters such as ancient floods and ancient earthquakes were closely related to the development of ancient Shu civilization. Based on the comprehensive study of the human land relationship of many pre Qin sites in the Chengdu plain, the changes of rivers, geomorphology, climate and other factors with prehistoric settlements On the whole, the environmental archaeological work in the Chengdu plain has undergone 3 stages of development. Limited to research materials and methods, there is still a lack of research results on the law of the evolution of high resolution paleoenvironment. The coupling relationship between natural disasters and some important points of the ancient cultural evolution in the pre Qin period in Chengdu plain is still not clear; and the future needs to be added. The archaeological research on the settlement environment is strongly related to the river geomorphology, and the analysis of the relationship between environmental changes and human activities by using GIS and remote sensing technology and the quantitative and model study of prehistoric relationship will also be an important part of the environmental archaeological work in the Chengdu plain in the future.
【作者单位】：南京大学地理与海洋科学学院;成都文物考古研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41371204,41571179) 江苏省科技支撑计划项目(编号:BE2014705)联合资助~~
【分类号】：K878;K928.6

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