文物艺术品鉴定评估刍议
发布时间：2018-06-15 12:11
本文选题：文物艺术品 + 评估鉴定 ； 参考：《民族艺术研究》2014年06期
【摘要】：改革开放之后,对于非国宝级的文物,国家鼓励"藏宝于民",允许民间艺术品依法流通,这为民间文物艺术品收藏和文物艺术品市场的兴起铺平了道路。近年来,国内艺术品市场一路高歌猛进,2011年凭借2106亿的交易额取代美国跃居世界文物艺术品交易额排行榜榜首,成为世界上规模最大的艺术品市场。但在市场高速扩张的背后,巨额资金激情式地涌入,使中国艺术市场运作机制、管理机制、配套服务机制和税务机制的缺失凸现。今天中国文物艺术品市场的主要问题呈现为:私下交易普遍存在价格欺诈和以假充真、以次充好的弊端,公开拍卖交易渠道又存在虚假拍和作价弊端。但是被公众诟病最大的莫过于中国艺术品鉴定评估行业的现状,一度呈现为:真假不要紧,只要能转手,流通性是第一位的,真伪是最后一位的。破解困局既要着眼于科学检测手段的介入、学理建树、人才培养这些基础性工作,也需要在自由市场经济的环境中建立起有效可行的制度、准则和有效的监管体系。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the state encourages the "treasure to be stored in the people" and allows the folk art to circulate according to law, which paves the way for the collection of folk cultural relics and the rise of the art market. In recent years, the domestic art market has been booming, with a turnover of 210.6 billion in 2011 to replace the United States to the top of the list of the world's artefacts, becoming the world's largest art market. But behind the rapid expansion of the market, a huge amount of funds passionately pour in, which makes the lack of operation mechanism, management mechanism, supporting service mechanism and tax mechanism of Chinese art market appear. The main problems in China's cultural relics and art market today are as follows: price fraud, falsehood and subjugation are common in private transactions, and there are false auction and price problems in public auction trading channels. But the most criticized by the public than the status quo of the Chinese art appraisal industry, once presented as: true or false does not matter, as long as can change hands, liquidity is the first, authenticity is the last. In order to solve the dilemma, we should focus on the intervention of scientific means of detection, the construction of science and theory, and the cultivation of talents. We also need to set up effective and feasible systems, norms and effective regulatory systems in the environment of free market economy.
【作者单位】： 北京河瀚n裳裳邢薰，
本文编号：2021967
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