安史乱间行用僭号墓志研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 23:18

本文选题：安史之乱 + 僭号　；参考：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：历时八年之久、影响大半个中国的安史之乱是唐朝由盛而衰的转折点。安史之乱的始末情状在传世典籍的记载中已堪称周详。十九世纪末以来,随着唐代石刻文献尤其是唐人墓志的大宗出土,关于这场动乱更为详细的史实信息得以为世人所了解。相较于流传过程中多经后世选择、整理、增删、润色以致颇有失真的唐代传世文献,长存地下、新近出土的唐人墓志更为纯粹地保留了历史的原初面貌。新出墓志中的人、事记载清晰地展现了战乱环境下各类人群的生存心境与生活状态,颇有于传世史籍正误、补阙者,成为了唐史研究弥足珍贵的第一手材料。同时,大多数墓志本身就是一篇文学作品,且唐人于撰写墓志一事多极为用心,其撰志制石之风又并未因战乱发生而疏忽废止。故而,对乱中不同身份、立场的墓志撰人及特殊环境下墓志文表情达意方式的认知与考察,亦是唐代文学研究领域颇具价值的新课题。在安史之乱相关墓志中,题有乱间叛军所建立的“僭伪”年号的墓志又是特殊的-类。清末民初,叶昌炽《语石》一书既列“唐僭号一则”专述其罕见价值,柯昌泗先生《语石异同评》复据所见增补叶氏之论,其后百年间又有数十方此类墓志陆续出土。本文即对现今可见的49方行用安史僭号墓志作出综合性探讨,全文分为四个部分：第一部分,“安史僭号及其墓志行用”考察了《资治通鉴》、《旧唐书》与《新唐书》这几种传世史籍以及新出土墓志,对于安史之乱这一重大历史事件的记录,并通过比读辨析了传世文献中对于安庆绪僭号“载初”记载的正误。第二部分,“行用安史僭号墓志的类型”则对行用安史僭号这类墓志进一步细分,将其划分为合衬墓志、归葬墓志与权厝墓志三个类别,并在此基础上考察了社会动荡背景下民间饰终之典的特征。第三部分,“行用安史僭号墓志的表情达意”探究了这类特定历史时期内写就的墓志文字背后所蕴藏的隐晦事实与复杂情感。对于不同身份、立场的撰文者特别是陷身伪朝的贰臣,彼时的创作心态进行了揣度与分析。第四部分,“行用安史僭号墓志所见著名文士陷贼行实与心态”则通过新出佚作的释录,对名垂史册的著名文士李史鱼、李华、赵骅等陷贼行实及仕伪心态作出钩沉考辨。
[Abstract]:Over the past eight years, the disturbance of the history of an history of more than half of China is a turning point in the Tang Dynasty. The beginning and end of the rebellion of an history of the Tang Dynasty is very detailed in the records of the ancient books of the world. Since the end of the nineteenth Century, the more detailed information of the historical facts about the chaos of the Tang Dynasty, especially the unearthed of the Tang Dynasty's epitaph, is considered to be more detailed. Compared with the choice, arrangement, addition, deletions, and embellishment of the literature of the Tang Dynasty, the unearthed epitaph of the Tang Dynasty has retained the original appearance of the history, and the records of the new epitaph clearly show the state of life and life of all kinds of people under the war. The living condition, which is quite correct in passing the historical records, has become a precious first-hand material in the study of Tang history.
At the same time, most of the epitaph itself is a literary work, and the people of the Tang Dynasty wrote the epitaph very much, and the style of writing his ambition was not neglected because of the war. Therefore, the cognition and investigation of the different identities, the epitaph of the position, the epitaph and the expression of the epitaph expression in the special environment are also the literary studies of the Tang Dynasty. A new field of value in the field.
In the epitaph related to the chaos of the history of an history, the epitaph of the "unauthorized" year number established by the rebellion is also special - class. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Ye Changchi's stone stone, a book not only listed the rare value of the "Tang Dynasty one", but also added to the theory of "Yip", which has been added to the evidence of "the similarities and differences of language and stone", and there are ten kinds of such epitaph in the next hundred years. Unearthed in succession.
This article is a comprehensive discussion of the 49 party lines that are now visible, using the epitaph of an Shi Shi. The full text is divided into four parts:
The first part, "the usages of the history of peace and its epitaph", inspected the records of the historical records of the unearthed history and the new unearthed epitaph, the records of the historical records of the rebellion of the history of the ancient Tang Dynasty, the old Tang book and the new Tang book, and the error of the "beginning of the book" in the literature of An Qingxu.
In the second part, "the type of the epitaph of the anti sign of an Shi Shi" is further subdivided into the epitaph, which is divided into three categories of epitaph, burial epitaph and the epitaph of the right house, and on this basis, the characteristics of the final code of folk decoration under the background of social unrest are investigated.
The third part, "the expression of the expression of the epitaph of an espg" explores the obscure facts and complex emotions hidden behind the epitaph written in the specific historical period. The writers of the different status, the position of the writers, especially the false faces of the false Dynasty, have carried out the analysis and speculation.
In the fourth part, "the famous scholars of the literati and the state of mind" in "the epitaph of the rogue of Anshi", through the interpretation of the new anecdotes, made an examination of the truthfully, Li Shiyu, Li Hua and Zhao Hua, the famous scholars of the history books.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I206.2;K877.45

【参考文献】