山东省即墨北阡遗址木炭遗存的初步分析

发布时间：2018-06-18 22:02

本文选题：北阡遗址 + 胶东半岛　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：北阡遗址位于胶东半岛南岸西部,遗存主要属于北辛文化、大汶口文化早期和周代,出土了数量众多的木炭遗存。本文对北阡遗址出土的木炭遗存进行了科学地鉴定,在鉴定结果的基础上,结合胶东半岛其他遗址木炭遗存的研究结果,对胶东半岛先秦时期自然植被的分布状况进行尝试性地复原,并对北阡聚落树木资源的利用情况进行分析。探讨了运用木炭遗存重建自然植被的方法,为了解人类对树木资源的利用方式积累了资料。北阡遗址木炭遗存共发现包括松属、槭属、桦木属、麻栎、栎属、蒙古栎、香椿属、柘属、水曲柳组、槐属、苹果属、李属、臭椿属、榉属、榆属和朴属等16个种属的树种。结合胶东半岛其他遗址木炭遗存的鉴定结果发现,胶东半岛自大汶口文化早期至周代,一直分布着暖温带落叶阔叶林的植被类型,自大汶口文化早期至周代,胶东半岛先秦植被组合中麻栎和栎属的出土概率始终最高,其次为榆科植物。不同时期,植被的具体组合发生了比较明显的变化,主要表现在岳石文化和商周以后亚热带树种数量和种类有所减少,这种变化可能主要由全新世气候变迁引起,也可能受人类行为的影响。北阡聚落的薪柴大量选用麻栎和栎属等树木资源,建筑材料的木材用量也很大。此外,可能还存在其他树木资源的利用方式,需要运用多种科学的研究方法进行更加细致地系统分析。北阡遗址木炭遗存的鉴定结果,为探讨胶东半岛先秦时期自然植被的复原,以及树木资源的利用方式提供了重要的资料,同时为中国考古遗址中木炭遗存的详细分析提供了参考。北阡遗址植物遗存的研究对象包括炭化种子、果实,植硅体,木炭等,所蕴含的植物与人类相互关系的信息,更加深了对古代社会的认识。
[Abstract]:Located in the west of the southern coast of Jiaodong Peninsula, the site belongs to the Beisin culture, the early period of Dawenkou culture and the Zhou Dynasty, and a large number of charcoal remains were unearthed. In this paper, the remains of charcoal unearthed from the Northern pathian site have been scientifically identified. On the basis of the identification results, combined with the results of the research on the charcoal remains of other sites in the Jiaodong Peninsula, The distribution of natural vegetation in the pre-Qin period of Jiaodong Peninsula was preliminarily restored, and the utilization of tree resources in the settlement of the Northern pathian region was analyzed. The method of using charcoal remains to reconstruct natural vegetation was discussed in this paper, and the data were accumulated for understanding the utilization of tree resources by human beings. A total of 16 species of genus Pine, Acer, Birch, Quercus, Quercus, Quercus, Quercus, Quercus, Toona, Cudrania, Fraxinus, Sophora, Apple, Plum, Ailanthus, Beech, Ulmus and Puccinia were found. In combination with the results of the identification of charcoal remains from other sites in the Jiaodong Peninsula, it is found that the vegetation types of deciduous broad-leaved forests in the warm temperate zone have been distributed from the early period of Dawenkou culture to the Zhou Dynasty in the Jiaodong Peninsula, from the early period of Dawenkou culture to the Zhou Dynasty. The unearthed probability of Quercus and Quercus was the highest in the pre-Qin vegetation assemblage of Jiaodong Peninsula, followed by elmaceae. In different periods, the specific combinations of vegetation have changed obviously, mainly in Yueshi culture and the decrease of the number and species of subtropical tree species after the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which may be mainly caused by the Holocene climate change. It can also be influenced by human behavior. The firewood of the northern pathian settlement is a large number of tree resources, such as Quercus acutissima and Quercus, and the amount of wood used in building materials is also very large. In addition, there may be other ways of using tree resources, which need more detailed and systematic analysis using various scientific research methods. The results of the identification of the charcoal remains of the Northern pathian site provide important data for the exploration of the restoration of natural vegetation and the utilization of tree resources in the Jiaodong Peninsula during the pre-Qin period. At the same time, it provides a reference for the detailed analysis of charcoal remains in Chinese archaeological sites. The research objects of the plant remains of the Northern pathian site include carbonized seeds, fruits, phytosilicon bodies, charcoal and so on, which contain the information of the relationship between plants and human beings, and further deepen the understanding of the ancient society.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878

【引证文献】