晋国墓葬度与数的研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 16:28

本文选题：墓葬面积 + 墓葬深度　；参考：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的时间范围从西周早期至春秋晚期,研究对象为晋国地区两周时期的北赵晋侯墓地、曲村墓地西周墓葬和上马墓地春秋墓葬。本文从上述三个墓地墓葬材料入手,对所选墓葬的度与数进行整理,随后将墓葬分为不同等级、不同时期、不同人群进行比较分析,最后结合文献史学材料以及研究成果复原两周时期晋国墓葬度与数的埋葬礼俗。本论文的内容共分为五章：第1章是绪论。首先是概念界定,本文研究的的墓葬“度”是指入骨架头部的方向,“数”是指墓葬的墓口与墓底的长、宽、长宽比值、墓口面积、墓底面积、口底面积比值、墓葬深度相关数值范围；其次,介绍了本文选取晋侯墓地、曲村墓地、上马墓地作为研究对象的原因是因为这三个墓地包括了晋国从西周至春秋的各个等级墓葬,这样分时期、分等级的比较更能得出晋国两周时期不同人群、不同等级墓葬度与数的埋葬习俗；再次,简要说明了本文研究的局限性和可行性,总结以往研究的成果和存在的不足；最后,阐述本文的研究目的是通过对选取墓葬的分析比较还原晋国两周墓葬度与数的埋葬礼俗,以及本文主要采用了数理统计学研究方法。第2章是晋侯墓地墓葬度与数的分析。本章将晋侯墓地墓葬分为晋侯墓葬、晋侯夫人墓葬两个等级,同时将这些墓葬按时间顺序进行排列。随后按从早到晚的顺序对不同等级墓葬的度与数进行全面比较分析,最后得出晋侯墓地墓葬度与数的特征。第3章是曲村墓地西周墓葬度与数的分析。首先,按照头向不同分为北向、东向、西向、南向不同的人群；其次,将所选墓葬按照是否有随葬青铜容器分为贵族墓葬与平民墓葬两个等级,将平民墓葬按照是否有随葬器分为第一等级和第二等级,对于所选贵族墓葬按照发掘报告的分类方法,结合不同头向、不同等级、不同时期进行比较分析,对于平民墓葬按照不同头向、不同等级进行比较分析;最后,通过综合比较得出曲村墓地西周墓葬度与数的特征。第4章是上马墓地春秋墓葬度与数的分析。本章选取上马墓地春秋墓葬800多座,按照墓葬是否随葬青铜容器分为贵族墓葬和平民墓葬两个等级,在贵族墓葬中按照青铜鼎的数量不同分为两个等级,在平民墓葬中按照是否有随葬器分为第一等级和第二等级两类；同时将所选墓葬按照报告中的分期方法分为春秋早期、中期、晚期三期；最后再结合头向的不同分为不同人群进行比较分析得出上马墓地春秋墓葬度与数特征。第5章是三个墓地所选墓葬的比较分析。本章将三个墓地所选墓葬按等级、人群、时期的不同分类进行比较分析,总结各等级、各人群、各时期墓葬度与数的范围,复原当时的埋葬习俗。
[Abstract]:The time range of this study is from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Spring and Autumn period. The objects of this study are the Northern Zhao Jin Hou Tomb, qu Village Cemetery West Zhou Tomb and Shangma Cemetery Spring and Autumn Tombs. Starting with the above three graveyard materials, this paper arranges the degree and number of the selected tombs, and then classifies the tombs into different grades, different periods and different groups of people. Finally, combined with the literature and historical materials and research results to restore the two-week period of burial ceremony and number of burial ceremony. The content of this thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. The first is the definition of the concept. The "degree" of the tomb studied in this paper refers to the direction of the head of the skeleton, and the "number" refers to the ratio of length, width, length and width, the area of the mouth, the area of the grave, the area of the bottom of the grave, the ratio of the area of the mouth to the bottom of the grave. Secondly, this paper introduces the selection of Jin Hou Tomb, qu Cun Cemetery, Shangma Cemetery as the research object because these three graveyards include the various gravesites from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period. The comparison of different grades can get the burial custom of different people, different gravestones and numbers in the two-week period of Jin. Thirdly, it briefly explains the limitations and feasibility of this study, summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the previous studies. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the selection of tombs and to restore the burial rites and customs of the two-week tomb in Jin, and this paper mainly adopts the method of mathematical statistics. The second chapter is the analysis of the degree and number of tombs. In this chapter, the tombs of Jin Hou Tomb are divided into Jin Hou Tombs and Jin Hou Lady tombs, and these tombs are arranged in chronological order. Then according to the order from morning to night, the degree and number of tombs of different grades are compared and analyzed comprehensively, and finally the characteristics of the degree and number of tombs in Jin Dynasty are obtained. Chapter 3 is the analysis of the burial degree and number of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Qucun Cemetery. First of all, according to the head of the different divided into north, east, west, south, different people; secondly, the selected tombs according to whether there are burial bronze vessels divided into nobleman tombs and civilian graves two grades, The civilian tombs are divided into the first grade and the second grade according to whether or not there are funerary objects. According to the classification method of excavation reports, the selected nobility tombs are compared and analyzed according to different head directions, different grades, and different periods. For civilian tombs according to different heads, different grades of comparative analysis; finally, through a comprehensive comparison of the Qucun cemetery Western Zhou burial degree and number of characteristics. Chapter 4 is the analysis of the degree and number of the Spring and Autumn Tombs in Shangma Cemetery. This chapter selects more than 800 tombs in Shangma Cemetery for Spring and Autumn, and divides them into two grades according to whether or not bronze vessels are buried in the tombs, and two grades according to the number of bronze tripod in the tombs of nobility. According to whether there are funerary objects or not, the graves are divided into the first grade and the second grade, and the selected tombs are divided into three periods according to the method of staging in the report: early Spring and Autumn period, Middle stage and late stage; Finally, according to the different head-orientation of different groups of people to compare and analyze the Shangma cemetery in Spring and Autumn Tombs and the characteristics of the number. Chapter 5 is the comparative analysis of the three graveyards. This chapter compares and analyzes the different classification of the three graveyards according to grade, crowd and period, sums up the range of each grade, crowd, the degree and number of tombs in each period, and restores the burial custom at that time.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878.8

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