河南中牟宋庄汉、宋制陶作坊遗址布局初探

发布时间：2018-06-21 09:04

本文选题：中牟宋庄 + 汉代制陶作坊　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年08期

【摘要】：河南中牟宋庄遗址发掘清理出保存完整的汉代陶窑两座、宋代陶窑一座,在陶窑周围均有功能相匹配的多种遗迹与其共存,这些遗迹与陶窑共同组成了功能较完备的汉、宋时期制陶作坊区。汉代制陶作坊区平面布局由陶窑、房址、灰坑等构成,通过梳理中原地区汉代陶窑形制结构的演变与发展,并结合宋庄汉代窑址的使用痕迹,推测该制陶作坊始建于东汉早期,至少延续使用至东汉中期。从烧窑所用燃料分析,初步认为陶窑应为民营性质。宋代制陶作坊区的平面布局更趋完备,规模更大,由陶窑、房址、灶坑、粮仓、水井、墓葬及众多灰坑等共同组成,结合房址邻近墓葬出土的铜钱年号,推测该作坊区的使用年代当在北宋晚期。依据宋代陶窑火门内残留的燃料痕迹,推测其性质可能为民营。
[Abstract]:The ruins of Songzhuang in Zhongmou, Henan Province, were excavated and cleaned out two intact pottery kilns in the Han Dynasty and one pottery kiln in the Song Dynasty. There are a variety of ruins with matching functions around the pottery kilns, and they coexist with each other. Together, these ruins and pottery kilns constitute a relatively well-functioning Han Dynasty. The pottery workshop area in the Song Dynasty. The flat layout of the pottery workshop area in the Han Dynasty consists of pottery kilns, houses and ash pits. By combing the evolution and development of the shape structure of the pottery kilns of the Han Dynasty in the Central Plains, and combining with the traces of the use of the kiln sites in the Song and Zhuang dynasties, it is speculated that the pottery workshop was built in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. At least until the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. From the analysis of the fuel used in the kiln, it is preliminarily considered that the ceramic kiln should be private. The flat layout of the pottery workshop area in the Song Dynasty became more complete and larger. It was composed of pottery kilns, houses, stoves, granaries, wells, tombs, and numerous ash pits, and combined with the year of copper money unearthed from the tomb next to the house site. It is speculated that the use of the workshop was in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to the residual fuel traces in the pottery kiln fire door in the Song Dynasty, it is speculated that its nature may be private.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K878.5

【参考文献】