韩城大禹庙藻井画脱酸与加固保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 22:18

本文选题：藻井画 + 脱酸　；参考：《文物保护与考古科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：韩城大禹庙始建于1301年,1579年重建,其佛龛顶部藻井画共168格,内容为花鸟人物,色彩饱和,具有很高的历史文化价值。近年来由于自然环境的影响,藻井画出现了大面积剥离、脱落、污染、起翘、鼓泡、撕裂、脆化等病害,使该批藻井画濒临自毁,如不及时抢救修复,将永远消失。为此,在对其病害进行调研的基础上,研究了藻井画脱酸和颜料加固的方法和材料。通过实验对模拟纸样进行处理,测试了脱酸加固前后、老化前后,纸张的抗张强度、耐折度等各物理性能。结果表明,脱酸加固剂能够在保持藻井画的原貌、色泽、质感的情况下,使保护后的藻井画各物理性能有较大提高,大大延长了藻井画的保存寿命。研究结果可为韩城大禹庙藻井画的修复、提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:The Hancheng Dayu Temple was built in 1301 and rebuilt in 1579. It has 168 figures of flowers and birds on the top of the shrine and has a high historical and cultural value. In recent years, due to the influence of natural environment, large area peeling, shedding, pollution, warping, bubbling, tearing, embrittlement and other diseases appeared in the algae well painting, which made it close to self-destruction. If it is not saved and repaired in time, it will disappear forever. Therefore, on the basis of investigation and investigation of its diseases, the methods and materials of acid removal and pigment reinforcement by algae well painting are studied. The physical properties of the paper, such as tensile strength and folding resistance, were tested before and after deacidification and aging. The results show that the deacidification agent can keep the original appearance, color and texture of the algae well painting, and greatly improve the physical properties of the protected well painting, and greatly prolong the preservation life of the algae well painting. The results can provide scientific basis for the restoration of Hancheng Dayu Miao Caojing painting.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学材料科学与工程学院历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心;
【分类号】：K879.4

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