余家河东周墓葬分期及相关问题探讨

发布时间：2018-06-24 01:38

本文选题：余家河 + 东周墓葬　；参考：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪末,伴随着长江三峡水利工程的实施,三峡考古取得了重要进展。尤其是忠县(?)井沟、云阳李家坝、开县余家坝等遗存的发现,为研究战国时期“晚期巴文化”、“楚文化的西渐”等相关学术问题提供了重要的依据。经过众多学者的努力,学界对楚文化的西进时间、楚文化在峡西地区的影响范围、楚文化西进的原因,以及晚期巴文化的类型与内涵有了比较清晰的认识。余家河东周墓地位于重庆万州区高峰镇,长江北岸的丘包之上。年代由战国早期一直延续到战国晚期。尤其是战国中期前段到战国晚期前段的楚人墓葬,是峡西地区忠县崖脚墓地之外,又一处反映楚文化西进的重要资料。余家河东周楚墓与忠县崖脚楚墓既有联系又有区别。从时间上看,余家河东周墓葬(楚人)第二期的年代应早于忠县崖脚楚墓；从随葬品所反映的社会阶层来看,余家河东周楚墓以庶民为主、少有兵士；从墓地埋葬制度上看,余家河楚墓除了保留楚国“邦墓”的特点之外,头向以垂直于长江的方向为主是吸收了土著文化的结果。余家河东周墓葬盛行随葬陶豆,伴出的其它器物少见。这给墓葬年代与文化性质的判别带来了难度。需要通过恰当的方法将峡西东部晚期巴人的楚式陶豆与楚人墓葬中出土的陶豆区别开来。笔者通过研究战国时期楚国相关地区的陶豆分布规律与演化特点,系统的比较了峡西楚人墓葬与晚期巴人墓葬中出土楚式豆的文化源差别,解决了上述问题,同时也为巴楚文化相关问题的研究提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 20th century, with the implementation of the three Gorges Water Conservancy Project, the three Gorges Archaeology has made important progress. Especially Zhongxian (?) The discoveries of Jinggou, Yunyang Lijiaba and Kaixian Yujiaba provide important basis for the study of the "late Ba culture" and "the westward spread of Chu culture" in the warring States period. Through the efforts of many scholars, scholars have a clear understanding of the time of Chu culture moving westward, the influence scope of Chu culture in the western part of the gorge, the reason of Chu culture westward development, and the type and connotation of the late Ba culture. Yujiahe Eastern Zhou Cemetery is located in Gaofeng Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing, on the north bank of the Yangtze River. From the early warring States period to the late warring States period. Especially the tomb of Chu people from the middle warring States period to the late warring States period is another important data reflecting the westward advance of Chu culture besides the Yakiao cemetery of Zhongxian County in the western part of the gorge. Yujiahe Eastern Zhou Chu Tomb and Zhongxian Yaijiao Chu Tomb have both connection and difference. In terms of time, the second phase of the tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (Chu people) in Yujiahe should have been earlier than the tomb at the foot of the cliff in Zhongxian County; from the social stratum reflected by the burial articles, the tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty of the Yujia River was dominated by the common people, with few soldiers; from the perspective of the burial system of the cemetery, In addition to retaining the characteristics of the "state tombs" of the State of Chu, the Yujiahe Chu Tomb is mainly perpendicular to the Yangtze River as a result of the absorption of indigenous culture. Yujiahe Eastern Zhou tombs are popular to bury pottery beans, accompanied by other utensils are rare. This makes it difficult to distinguish the age of tombs from the nature of culture. It is necessary to distinguish the Chushi beans of the late Ba people in the west and east part of the gorge from the pottery beans unearthed in the tombs of the Chu people. By studying the distribution and evolution characteristics of pottery beans in the relevant areas of Chu during the warring States period, the author systematically compares the cultural sources of Chu type beans unearthed in the tombs of Xi-Chu people in Xixia and the later Ba people's tombs, and solves the above problems. At the same time, it also provides a new idea for the study of Bachu culture.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

【引证文献】