从郭店楚简看先秦儒、道学术的演变

发布时间：2018-06-24 09:04

本文选题：郭店楚简 + 儒家传承　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 一九九三年十月湖北省荆门市沙洋区四方乡郭店村的战国墓葬出土的一批楚文字竹简,为我们展示了儒家与道家更广泛的学术文化面貌。经过整理,出土后的竹简共分两部分:儒家著作和道家著作。儒家著作共十一种十四篇,道家著作共两种四篇。这些著作给我们展示了当时中国哲学的繁盛景象,在学术史上的价值实在是不可低估的。楚简的史料价值是很丰富的,对于研究先秦儒、道的思想及学术的演变发展具有很重要的借鉴意义。其中一些儒家著作,如《子思子》的出现,为我们了解孔子到孟子之间的文化传承提供了新资料,填补了孔孟之间儒学的空白。楚简《性自命出》的“心性说”与《唐虞之道》的“禅让说”为我们研究这两种学说提供了新证;简本《老子》的出现为解决道家遗留问题提供了新的证据,《太一生水》篇向我们展示了一种新的宇宙生成论。出土的楚简资料对儒、道两家思想等各方面的研究都是具有重要意义的,尤其是提供了一些我们所未知的信息,如早期儒道两家的关系等。鉴于此,本文力求在前人研究的基础上对郭店楚简所反映出的学术问题提出自己的观点,比较楚简某些思想、学说与传世思想、学说等的不同,希望郭店楚简的资料能为先秦思想史研究发挥更大的作用。第一章,由郭店楚简见孔孟之间儒家传承的重要人物——子思其人其作所体现的儒家学术思想。这一章由三部分组成:通过分析楚简中属于《子思子》的著作,揭示出子思思想的特点;考察思孟学派及楚简的“五行”学说;通过楚简提供的新资料看《中庸》是否为子思所作。第二章,儒家心性说的发展演变——郭店楚简心性说与孟、荀心性说之比较。此章主要从楚简《性自命出》的心性说,孟子的心性说及孔子的心性说方面进行了比较,并由此对孟子、荀子等的心性说进行了评价分析。第三章,由郭店楚简《唐虞之道》谈及禅让制问题,并由此分别讨论了《唐虞之道》之前的禅让说与《唐虞之道》之后的禅让说,就《唐虞之道》的学派归属问题进行了论证,并将有关尧舜禅让的典籍记载进行了整理归纳。第四章,郭店楚简中道家著作的研究及意义。这一章由两部分组成:第一部分论述郭店楚简中的《老子》甲、乙、丙三本并进行了比较,还与王弼本及帛书本进行了比较;第二部分主要介绍了《太一生水》这一不见于传世文献的篇章,阐释了这篇早已亡佚的道家文献对道家哲学思想研究的重要意义。第五章,从郭店楚简看早期儒、道的关系。本章主要就郭店楚墓中出土的的文献资料,发现了儒道早期的关系并不像今天这样壁垒分明,而是从中发现了“儒道相谋”的迹象,对于研究先秦儒、道学术的演变也是很有价值的。总之,郭店楚简的史料价值是很丰富的,笔者尝试通过上述考查,对郭店楚简的资料做一些比较性研究,探讨其在先秦思想史、学术史及文献资料方面的重要价值。
[Abstract]:In October 1993 , the Chu Bamboo Slips unearthed from the Warring States Period in Fangjikuo Village , Jingmen City , Hubei Province , were made up of two parts : Confucian works and Taoist works . The historical value of Confucianism is very rich . It is of great significance to the study of Confucianism , Taoism and Taoism .

In view of this , this paper tries to put forward his own opinions on the academic problems reflected by Guo Dian ' s Chu Bamboo Slips on the basis of the previous research , and compares Chu ' s ideas , theories with the thought , theory and so on . It is hoped that the information of Gudian Chu Bamboo Slips will play a greater role in the study of the history of the Pre - Qin Dynasty .

The first chapter is composed of three parts : analyzing Chu Bamboo Slips ' s works , revealing the characteristics of the thought of Confucius , examining the " five - line " theory of thought - Meng school and Chu Bamboo Slips , and judging whether Zhong - yong ' s thought is a sub - thought through the new information provided by Chu Bamboo Slips .

Chapter 2 , the development of Confucianism , the comparison of Guo Dian ' s heart theory and Mencius and Xunzi ' s heart theory . This chapter mainly compares the heart theory of Mencius and the mind of Confucius , and makes an evaluation and analysis of Mencius , Xunzi and so on .

In the third chapter , the author talks about the problem of Zen and then discusses the Zen theory before Tang Yu ' s Daoism , and then discusses the attribution of the school of Tang Yu ' s Taoism , and sums up the ancient books of Yao and Shun ' s Zen .

Chapter four , the research and significance of the Taoist works in Gudian Chu Bamboo Slips . The chapter consists of two parts : The first part deals with the comparison of Lao Zi ' s A , B and C in Guo ' s Chu Bamboo Slips , and compares it with Wang Bi ' s and silk books .

In the fifth chapter , the relationship between Confucianism and Taoism is seen from Guo ' s Chu Bamboo Slips . In this chapter , we find out that the relationship between Confucianism and Taoism is not as much as that of today ' s home run , but it is also valuable to study the evolution of Confucianism and Taoism .

In short , the historical material value of Gudian Chu Bamboo Slips is very rich , and the author tries to make some comparative research on the information of Gudian Chu Bamboo Slips through the above - mentioned examination , and probes into its important value in the history of pre - Qin ideology , academic history and literature .
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K877.5

【参考文献】