晋东南炎帝文化遗存初步研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:45

本文选题：炎帝文化 + 晋东南　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：炎帝是中华民族的人文始祖,受到广大炎黄子孙的敬仰和尊崇。关于炎帝的相关史迹,如神农与炎帝关系、出生地、炎帝所处的时代等问题,学界讨论已久,取得了丰硕的研究成果,但仍无法对这些问题的答案下定论。因此本文主要将炎帝作为一种文化现象来进行研究,特选取晋东南地区的炎帝文化遗存作为研究对象。首先在学界研究的基础上明确炎帝文化的内涵和外延:炎帝文化不仅包括由炎帝神农氏所带领的原始氏族先民们在长期的生产和实践历史中创造的农耕文化、中医药文化、市场交易、原始艺术和社会文明等内容;还包括了炎帝以后至今的所有物质性和非物质性炎帝文化遗存。然后从晋东南自然地理环境和农业考古发现出发,探讨晋东南炎帝文化遗存出现的自然及人文背景;晋东南地区优越的自然地理环境和遍布全境的旧、新石器时代的文化遗址是炎帝农耕文化在这里产生和发展起来的重要条件。通过文献记载和实地调查,对晋东南炎帝文化遗存的基本情况作一个梳理,由羊头山与老顶山、发鸠山、黎候岭构成的晋东南炎帝文化遗存区域体系和散布于各村镇中的五十余所炎帝庙,是我们研究炎帝文化不可忽视的重要资料。然后分别从地域分布、建筑形态及祭祀形态的角度研究晋东南地区炎帝文化遗存的特点。炎帝文化遗存作为炎帝信仰的物质载体,因此在研究晋东南地区炎帝文化遗存特点的同时,考察晋东南地区的炎帝信仰与祭祀文化,探寻晋东南炎帝信仰文化的发展轨迹,感受到炎帝文化在当地民众中有非常高的文化认同。晋东南炎帝信仰文化内涵十分丰富,具有不同于其它地区的地域性特征,并与当地佛教文化相互影响、相互交融。最后,如何开发晋东南炎帝文化遗存资源对弘扬炎帝文化和促进山西省的文化旅游事业的发展具有非常重要的意义。目前山西省及高平、长治等多方部门与组织都对此作了许多规划与工作,取得了重要成果;但是晋东南炎帝文化品牌的开发力度还远远不够,本文谨对此提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:Emperor Yan is the first ancestor of the Chinese nation, respected and respected by the majority of the Chinese people. There has been a long discussion on the historical relics of Yan Emperor, such as the relationship between Shen Nong and Yan Emperor, the place of birth, and the times in which Yan Emperor lived, but they can not be concluded with the answers to these questions. Therefore, this paper mainly takes Yan Emperor as a cultural phenomenon to study, and selects the cultural relics of Yan Emperor in Southeast Shanxi as the research object. First of all, on the basis of academic research, it is clear that the connotation and extension of Yan Emperor's culture include not only the farming culture and traditional Chinese medicine culture created by the ancestors of the primitive clan led by Emperor Yan Emperor Shennong in the long history of production and practice, but also the traditional Chinese medicine culture. Market transaction, primitive art and social civilization, and so on. Then, starting from the natural geographical environment and agricultural archaeological discoveries in southeast Shanxi, the natural and cultural background of the remains of Yan Emperor in southeast Shanxi is discussed, and the superior natural geographical environment and the old throughout the whole territory of Southeast Shanxi are also discussed. Neolithic cultural sites are important conditions for the production and development of Yan Emperor's farming culture here. Through documentary records and field investigations, this paper makes a combing of the basic situation of the cultural relics of Yan Emperor in southeast Shanxi, from Yangtou Mountain to Laoding Mountain, Fat Hatoyama, The regional system of Yandi cultural relics in southeast Shanxi and the more than 50 Yandi temples scattered in various villages and towns are important materials for our study of Yandi culture. Then, the characteristics of Yan Emperor's cultural relics in Southeast Shanxi are studied from the angle of regional distribution, architectural form and sacrificial form. As the material carrier of Yan Emperor's belief, the cultural relic of Yan Emperor is the material carrier of Yan Emperor's belief. Therefore, while studying the characteristics of Yan Emperor's cultural relic in southeast Shanxi, the author investigates the Yan emperor's belief and sacrificial culture in southeast Shanxi, and probes into the development track of Yan emperor's belief culture in southeast Shanxi. Feel the Yan Emperor culture in the local people have a very high cultural identity. The belief culture of Yan Emperor in Southeast Shanxi is rich in connotation, and has regional characteristics different from other regions, and interacts with the local Buddhist culture and intermingles with each other. Finally, how to develop the cultural remains of Yan Emperor in Southeast Shanxi is of great significance to carry forward the culture of Yan Emperor and promote the development of cultural tourism in Shanxi Province. At present, Shanxi Province, Gao Ping, Changzhi and other departments and organizations have made a lot of planning and work, and have made important achievements, but the development of Yandi culture brand in Southeast Shanxi is far from enough. This paper puts forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878

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