滇东黔西地区出土东周秦汉时期青铜兵器研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 20:19

本文选题：滇东黔西地区 + 东周秦汉时期　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：滇东黔西地区地处云贵高原腹地,历来便是族群迁徙以及文化传播的重要通道,独特的自然生态环境使之形成了以小自然地理区域为单元的既有个性又有共性的文化格局。本文选取其地方特色突出的青铜兵器为研究对象,试图在通过对该区域出土东周秦汉时期青铜兵器进行类型学和年代分析的基础上,努力构建滇东黔西地区东周秦汉时期各类青铜兵器发展的时空框架,同时对其与周围地区青铜兵器的关系、内部地域上的差异、族属等问题进行探讨。全文共分五部分:第一章,绪论。对滇东黔西地区的自然历史情况、青铜兵器的研究情况,以及本文的选题缘由、研究意义及方法做了阐述。第二章,滇东黔西地区出土青铜兵器的类型学分析。遵循考古类型学原理,对该地区出土的剑、戈、矛、钺、镞、啄、弩机等主要青铜兵器,进行了类型学分析。第三章,滇东黔西地区青铜兵器的分期与断代。依据青铜兵器的变化特征和各类型兵器出现时间的差别,并结合共存器物及相关遗存的研究成果,将滇东黔西地区出土的青铜兵器分为五期,时间从春秋时期延续到西汉晚期,并总结了该地区青铜兵器的演变特点。第四章,滇东黔西地区青铜兵器与周边的比较及分区研究,在将该地区青铜兵器与周围地区作比较分析后发现,该地区青铜兵器自始至终都饱含着周围地区的文化因素,而不同文化对其影响的程度和方式又充分体现在其内部的地域差异上。第五章,相关问题研究。首先对滇东黔西地区墓葬所出兵器的组合进行分析。在各兵器组合中,剑的数量始终居于首位,戈和矛也占有一定比重。其次以赫章可乐遗址出土的大量典型巴蜀柳叶形铜剑为据,认为巴蜀与赫章两地至少在战国早期就存在一条民间贸易通道。并结合文献和考古资料推测,古蜀曾对其南部实行过“武器管制与禁运”的政策。最后探讨了滇东黔西地区战国秦汉时期青铜兵器与“夜郎”文化的关系,认同该地区为文献中记载的夜郎及其旁小邑的活动区域,但对该地区青铜兵器是否就是夜郎文化的遗物持谨慎态度。
[Abstract]:Located in the hinterland of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the area of eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou is always an important channel for ethnic migration and cultural transmission. The unique natural ecological environment makes it form a unique and common cultural pattern with small geographical region as its unit. Based on the typology and age analysis of bronze weapons unearthed in the Eastern Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, this paper selects bronze weapons with outstanding local characteristics as the research object. This paper tries to construct the space-time framework of the development of various kinds of bronze weapons in Eastern Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou. At the same time, the relationship between them and the bronze weapons in the surrounding areas, the internal regional differences, the clan affiliation and so on are discussed. The full text is divided into five parts: chapter one, introduction. This paper expounds the natural historical situation, the research situation of bronze weapon, the reason, significance and method of this paper. The second chapter is the typological analysis of bronze weapons unearthed in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou. According to the principle of archaeological typology, the main bronze weapons unearthed in this area, such as sword, GE, spear, Yue, arrowhead, pecking and crossbow, are analyzed in typology. Chapter three, the stages and dynasties of bronze weapons in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou. Based on the changing characteristics of bronze weapons and the differences in the time of emergence of various types of weapons, combined with the research results of coexistence objects and related remains, the bronze weapons unearthed in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou were divided into five periods, which lasted from the Spring and Autumn period to the late Western Han Dynasty. The evolution characteristics of bronze weapons in this area are summarized. In the fourth chapter, the comparative study of bronze weapon and its surrounding area in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou, as well as the study of its zoning. After comparing the bronze weapon in this area with the surrounding area, it is found that the bronze weapon in this area is full of the cultural factors of the surrounding area from beginning to end. The influence of different cultures on it is reflected in its internal regional differences. The fifth chapter, the related question research. Firstly, the combination of weapons produced from tombs in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou is analyzed. The number of swords has always been in the first place in the combination of weapons, and the spear also account for a certain proportion. Secondly, based on a large number of typical Bashu willow leaf copper swords unearthed from Hezhang Coke site, it is believed that there was a folk trade channel between Bashu and Hezhang at least in the early warring States period. Combined with the literature and archaeological data, ancient Shu had carried out the policy of "arms control and embargo" on its southern part. Finally, the relationship between bronze weapons and the culture of "Nightman" in the warring States period of Eastern Yunnan and Western Guizhou is discussed. The region is recognized as the active area of Nightman and its neighboring Xiaoyi as recorded in the literature. But be cautious about whether the area's bronze weapons are relics of the Nightman culture.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K875.8

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