云冈石窟千佛的类型与分期

发布时间：2018-07-04 07:39

本文选题：云冈石窟 + 千佛　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1902年日本学者伊东忠太发表文章记载和考据云冈石窟开始,云冈石窟便以其独特的魅力和价值吸引了众多学者的目光。迄今的一百多年间,有关云冈石窟的研究,诸如总的分期断代、艺术源流、洞窟类型或者造像风格、佛传故事等,都已取得了相当的硕果。但对云冈石窟的解读仍旧任重而道远,还有很多问题尚待解决。云冈石窟的千佛即是其中之一。以往学者在云冈石窟千佛的研究上,多是依据有关佛经为千佛定名,或是在给整个石窟或几个主要洞窟排年的同时,提及部分千佛的雕刻时间,而完整的千佛类型与分期研究还是一个空白。由此看来,对云冈石窟所刻千佛,做一次全面、系统的类型分析与排年分期,指出各种类型的演变顺序及各期千佛的雕刻年代、主要特征、相互关系,应该是很有必要的。本文就是以此为主题的一点儿尝试和探索。通过运用考古类型学的方法进行调查分析,并结合前人所积累的丰硕成果,可以考察出云冈石窟的千佛大致可分为三期,各期千佛之特点,既相对独立,又相互影响。同时,本文还对云冈石窟千佛的各种表现形式、所体现的思想内涵、发挥的功能作用及开凿方式等相关问题,提出了一些认识。
[Abstract]:The Yungang Grottoes have attracted the attention of many scholars with their unique charm and value since 1902 when the Japanese scholar Yidongzhong published an article about the Yungang Grottoes. Over the past 100 years or so, studies on Yungang Grottoes, such as the period of the total period, the origin of art, the type of cave or the style of the statue, and the stories of the Buddha, have achieved considerable success. But the interpretation of Yungang Grottoes still has a long way to go and many problems remain to be solved. The thousand Buddhas of Yungang Grottoes are one of them. In previous studies of thousand Buddhas in Yungang Grottoes, most scholars referred to the carving time of some thousand Buddhas on the basis of the Buddhist sutras in which the name of the thousand Buddhas was named, or when the whole cave or several major grottoes were arranged in years. But the complete thousand Buddha type and the stage research is still a blank. In view of this, it is necessary to make a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the types and stages of the thousand Buddhas carved in Yungang Grottoes, and to point out the evolution order of various types and the age, main characteristics and mutual relations of the thousand Buddhas in each period. This article is the theme of a little attempt and exploration. By using the method of archaeological typology to investigate and analyze the thousands of Buddhas in Yungang Grottoes, combined with the abundant achievements accumulated by the predecessors, we can find out that the thousands of Buddhas in Yungang Grottoes can be roughly divided into three periods. The characteristics of thousands of Buddhas in each period are relatively independent and influence each other. At the same time, this paper also puts forward some understanding about the various forms of expression, the ideological connotation, the function and the way of excavation of Yungang Grottoes.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K879.3

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