山西地区出土两周时期青铜兵器研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 01:42

本文选题：山西地区 + 两周时期　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西地区是中华文明发祥地之一,历史文化遗存不仅丰富,而且一脉相承。山西地区特殊的地理位置使其成为连接南北的枢纽,所以山西地区两周时期的文化面貌复杂多样。迄今为止,山西出土了大量的青铜器,前辈学者也有大量研究,但是研究重心多集中在青铜礼器方面,青铜兵器出土数量多却较少涉及。因此本文试图对山西地区出土的青铜兵器进行类型学分析和分期断代,建构山西地区各类青铜兵器的演化序列。全文共分为五个部分：第一章,绪论。介绍山西的自然地理及历史沿革,说明选题缘由和研究意义,概括两周时期青铜兵器的发现情况,并对本地区青铜兵器的研究现状、研究方法等做了简述。第二章,山西地区出土两周时期青铜兵器的类型学分析。本文将全部搜集的青铜兵器进行类型学分析,在此基础上探讨发展演变规律。第三章,山西地区青铜兵器的分期与年代。山西地区的青铜兵器可分为五期六段。第一期为西周早期至中期,第二期为西周晚期,第三期为春秋早期至中期,第四期为春秋晚期至战国早期,第五期为战国中期至晚期。第四章,山西地区出土青铜兵器的组合研究。分析了各期段兵器的组合特点及两周时期各类青铜兵器在组合中的变化,探讨了兵器组合与墓葬规格的关系。通过分析得出,山西地区西周早期至战国早期都是“重戈组合”,东周时期,鳟、剑和镞大量流行。第五章,相关问题研究。第一节对西周时期的“毁兵”习俗进行了探讨,分析了“毁兵”方式及原因。第二节通过对山西地区出土的两周时期青铜兵器的文化因素的分析,得出山西地区的青铜兵器包含了六种文化类型,即,商文化因素、周文化因素、晋文化因素、北方草原文化因素、巴蜀文化因素和吴越文化因素。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The special geographical location of Shanxi makes it a hub connecting north and south, so the cultural features of Shanxi in two weeks period are complex and diverse. So far, Shanxi unearthed a large number of bronzes, predecessors have also a large number of studies, but the focus of research is mostly focused on bronze ritual weapons, bronze weapons unearthed a large number of less involved. Therefore, this paper attempts to type the bronze weapons unearthed in Shanxi region and to construct the evolution sequence of all kinds of bronze weapons in Shanxi. The full text is divided into five parts: chapter one, introduction. This paper introduces the natural geography and historical evolution of Shanxi Province, explains the reason and significance of selecting the topic, summarizes the discovery of bronze weapons during the two-week period, and briefly describes the present research situation and research methods of bronze weapons in this area. The second chapter, Shanxi unearthed two-week period bronze weapon typology analysis. Based on the typological analysis of all collected bronze weapons, the law of development and evolution is discussed in this paper. The third chapter, the period and age of bronze weapon in Shanxi area. The bronze weapons in Shanxi can be divided into five stages and six sections. The first period is from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle period, the second period is the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the third period is the early Spring and Autumn period, the fourth period is the late Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period, the fifth period is from the warring States period to the late warring States period. The fourth chapter, Shanxi unearthed bronze weapons combination study. This paper analyzes on the combination characteristics of each stage of the weapon and the changes of various bronze weapons in the combination during the two-week period, and probes into the relationship between the combination of the weapon and the specification of the tomb. From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the early warring States period in Shanxi Province, there was a great deal of trout, sword and arrowhead. The fifth chapter, the related question research. The first section discusses the custom of destroying soldiers in Western Zhou Dynasty, and analyzes the ways and reasons of destroying soldiers. By analyzing the cultural factors of bronze weapons unearthed in Shanxi during the two weeks, the second section concludes that the bronze weapons in Shanxi include six cultural types, namely, Shang culture, Zhou culture and Jin culture. Northern grassland culture factor, Ba Shu culture factor and Wu Yue culture factor.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K875.8

【参考文献】