论魏晋至宋元时期佛教遗存中的玻璃器

发布时间：2018-07-05 14:05

本文选题：玻璃器 + 佛教　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年10期

【摘要】：中国古代玻璃器除墓葬外主要出土于魏晋至宋元时期的佛教塔基地宫中,往往与金银、玛瑙、水晶、钱币等贵重物品一同封存,显然有着特定的功能和涵义。此外,在敦煌莫高窟、安西榆林窟、新疆库木吐拉石窟等佛教壁画中也出现了大量玻璃器的图画形象,显示出玻璃器在中国古代社会不同寻常的一面。这些佛教遗存中的玻璃器数量众多、类型丰富,并常常有文献、石刻文字为依据,年代准确、性质清楚,是研究中国古代玻璃器的重要材料。本文通过对这些玻璃器资料的对比,分析了佛教壁画中出现玻璃器的原因,探讨了佛教遗存中玻璃器的功能,认为其主要承担香水瓶、供养器和舍利容器的功能。并在此基础上,浅析了玻璃器在佛教中所扮演的角色,认为佛教中玻璃器的使用和其功能符合经典的要求及人们对神圣器物的需要,更与人们对佛教义理精神的理解相契合。
[Abstract]:Except for the tomb, the ancient Chinese glassware was mainly unearthed in the Buddhist pagoda base from Wei, Jin to the Song and Yuan dynasties. It was often sealed with gold and silver, agate, crystal, coins and other valuables, which obviously had a specific function and meaning. In addition, in Buddhist murals such as Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Anxi Yulin Grottoes, Xinjiang Kumutula Grottoes and so on, a large number of images of glassware also appeared, showing the unusual side of glass ware in ancient Chinese society. There are a large number of glass objects in these Buddhist remains, which are of rich types, and often have documents, stone inscriptions as the basis, accurate age, clear nature, which is an important material for the study of ancient Chinese glass ware. Through the comparison of these glassware data, this paper analyzes the reasons for the appearance of glassware in Buddhist frescoes, discusses the functions of glassware in Buddhist remains, and considers that it mainly undertakes the functions of perfume bottle, feeder and Sherry container. On the basis of this, the author analyzes the role of glass ware in Buddhism, and thinks that the use and function of glass ware in Buddhism accord with the requirements of the scriptures and people's needs for sacred objects, and are in accord with people's understanding of the Buddhist spirit of righteousness and reason.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K876

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