唐五代时期敦煌城外园宅地的空间布局

发布时间：2018-07-09 13:01

本文选题：唐五代 + 敦煌　；参考：《敦煌研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：居民的住宅空间布局问题,是唐五代社会生活史的重要内容。本文利用敦煌文书和壁画,结合传世史籍,对唐五代敦煌百姓城外园宅地的空间布局进行了复原,揭示出百姓所拥有土地规模的大小是影响园宅地空间布局的重要因素。唐前期均田制下因地块普遍较小且分散而为管理土地方便所修建的简易房舍,以及吐蕃、归义军时期,随着土地兼并与买卖的盛行,庄园式宅院的出现,皆是明证。而在一定的土地(或生产)规模下,敦煌百姓再依照地理环境、生产需要以及个人喜好等因素,进行具体的宅院布局。如吐蕃时期的两院式以及一院式,归义军时期的"前厅后舍"式。
[Abstract]:The residential space layout of the residents is an important part of the social life history of the Tang and Five Dynasties. This article uses the Dunhuang documents and murals, combined with the historical records, to restore the spatial layout of the residence of the people in the Tang and Five Dynasties, and reveals that the size of the land of the people is an important factor affecting the layout of the garden house space. In the period of equalized land, the simple houses which were built for land convenience because of the small and scattered land, and the Tubo, and the period of the return of the Yijun, with the prevalence of land merger and sale, the emergence of the manor type house was all evidenced. Under certain land (or production) scale, the people of Dunhuang were in accordance with the geographical environment, production needs and individuals. Such as preferences and other factors, carry out specific layout of the house, such as the two courtyards of the Tubo Period and the one courtyard style.
【作者单位】：浙江大学历史系;
【基金】：浙江大学中国古代史双一流经费资助
【分类号】：K870.6

【相似文献】