论敦煌文献的名物研究——兼评杜朝晖《敦煌文献名物研究》

发布时间：2018-07-14 15:02

【摘要】：敦煌卷子中各种簿册、字书等杂用文书占了很大比例,保存了细微而具体的器物词汇,还有少量地方特点的名称,补充了传统文献的不足,是弥足珍贵的名物研究资料。以前的敦煌文献考释者在校正字形,贯通异名别称,没有把名物研究作为一个努力方向。当然敦煌文献作为实用通俗文书,别字、坏字错杂其中,名物词缺乏语境,构成敦煌名物词考释的难点。上世纪后期的器物研究兴起,以及敦煌、吐鲁番文献研究的深入展开,敦煌名物词研究出现了新的景象,杜朝晖《敦煌文献名物研究》(中华书局2011年出版,后称"杜书")的出现有其历史的必然性。杜书首次对敦煌文献名物作了较为全面的整理和研究,采用了七种考释方法,大量吸收其它学科的成果,卓有成效,是近年来一种优秀的名物学著作。
[Abstract]:In Dunhuang papers, various kinds of books, words and other miscellaneous documents account for a large proportion of the preservation of subtle and specific utensils vocabulary, there are a small number of local characteristics of the names, to supplement the deficiencies of traditional literature, is a valuable research materials. The former Dunhuang literature examiners were correcting the glyph and linking the synonyms and did not take the research of the famous objects as a direction of effort. Of course, Dunhuang literature as a practical popular document, other words, bad words mixed in, the lack of context of the words, Dunhuang words constitute the difficulties of textual research. In the late last century, with the rise of the research on utensils and the further development of the literature research on Dunhuang and Turpan, a new scene appeared in the study of Dunhuang famous and material words. Du Zhaohui, A study of Dunhuang documents and objects, was published by the Chinese Book Company in 2011. The appearance of du Shu has its historical inevitability. Du Shu, for the first time, made a relatively comprehensive arrangement and study of the Dunhuang literature and materials, adopted seven methods of interpretation, absorbed a large number of achievements of other disciplines, and was fruitful in recent years.
【作者单位】：南昌大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K870.6

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