关于建立南京六朝墓葬博物馆的调查与研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 15:46
【摘要】：中国历史悠久,古迹遗址众多,其中又以墓葬文化独树一帜。从公元3世纪到6世纪,东吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈先后在南京建都,作为六朝古都,南京地区自然成为了这段时期墓葬分布集中区域。1951年以来,全中国已发掘的六朝墓葬不下3000座,正式公布的约2200座,南京地区发掘的六朝墓葬数量更是不断增长,在南京象山、老虎山、吕家山、司家山、幕府山、水阁等地区还发现了六朝家族墓地。通常对待发掘完毕墓葬的处理方式为回填,但现在越来越多的城市选择将墓葬建设为墓葬博物馆,例如扬州的广陵王汉墓博物馆、洛阳的古代艺术博物馆等等。南京虽在保护展示六朝文化方面不断做出努力,例如实施建造六朝博物馆等举措以宣传六朝文化,但仍缺少专门的六朝墓葬博物馆以展示墓葬文化。本文从南京六朝墓葬资源及利用状况、六朝墓葬建立博物馆的可行性、六朝墓葬博物馆的规划建设、六朝墓葬博物馆的功能拓展等多方面入手,讨论南京建立六朝墓葬博物馆的必要性及可行性。其中以上坊东吴大墓、中小型墓葬为主要研究对象,从价值、保护现状、面临的挑战等多方面分析,借鉴朱然家族墓地博物馆、洛阳古代艺术博物馆等成功博物馆的经验,根据上坊东吴墓葬及各类六朝中小型墓葬不同的内涵与保护现状,采取针对墓葬博物馆的保护展示方式,使六朝墓葬博物馆成为南京独特的展示六朝文化的窗口之一。
[Abstract]:China has a long history and many historic sites, among which the tomb culture is unique. From the 3rd century to the 6th century AD, Soochow, East Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen successively built their capitals in Nanjing. As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, the Nanjing region naturally became a concentrated area of burial during this period. Since 1951, No fewer than 3000 tombs have been excavated in the six dynasties throughout China, and about 2200 have been officially announced. The number of tombs excavated during the six dynasties in Nanjing has been increasing. In Nanjing, Xiangshan, Tiger Mountain, Lujiashan, Sijiashan, Shoufu Mountains, Water pavilions and other areas also found the six dynasties family cemetery. Generally speaking, the treatment of excavated tombs is backfill, but now more and more cities choose to build tombs into tombs, such as the Guangling Wang Han Tomb Museum in Yangzhou, the Ancient Art Museum in Luoyang, and so on. Although Nanjing has made continuous efforts to protect and display the six dynasties culture, such as the construction of the six dynasties Museum and other measures to promote the six dynasties culture, there is still a lack of special six dynasties Tombs Museum to display the tomb culture. This paper starts with the resources and utilization of the six dynasties tombs in Nanjing, the feasibility of the establishment of the tombs in the six dynasties, the planning and construction of the tombs museums in the six dynasties, the expansion of the functions of the tombs museums in the six dynasties, and so on. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of establishing the tomb museum in Nanjing. Among them, above Fang Dongwu Grand Tomb, small and Medium-sized tombs as the main research object, from the value, protection status, challenges and other aspects of analysis, learn from the Zhu ran family cemetery museum, Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art, and other successful museums experience. According to the different connotations and protection status of Shang Fang Dong Wu tombs and various kinds of small and medium-sized tombs of the six dynasties, the tomb museum of the six dynasties has become one of the unique windows of the six dynasties culture in Nanjing by adopting the protection and display methods for the tombs museum.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878.8
本文编号：2122138
[Abstract]:China has a long history and many historic sites, among which the tomb culture is unique. From the 3rd century to the 6th century AD, Soochow, East Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen successively built their capitals in Nanjing. As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, the Nanjing region naturally became a concentrated area of burial during this period. Since 1951, No fewer than 3000 tombs have been excavated in the six dynasties throughout China, and about 2200 have been officially announced. The number of tombs excavated during the six dynasties in Nanjing has been increasing. In Nanjing, Xiangshan, Tiger Mountain, Lujiashan, Sijiashan, Shoufu Mountains, Water pavilions and other areas also found the six dynasties family cemetery. Generally speaking, the treatment of excavated tombs is backfill, but now more and more cities choose to build tombs into tombs, such as the Guangling Wang Han Tomb Museum in Yangzhou, the Ancient Art Museum in Luoyang, and so on. Although Nanjing has made continuous efforts to protect and display the six dynasties culture, such as the construction of the six dynasties Museum and other measures to promote the six dynasties culture, there is still a lack of special six dynasties Tombs Museum to display the tomb culture. This paper starts with the resources and utilization of the six dynasties tombs in Nanjing, the feasibility of the establishment of the tombs in the six dynasties, the planning and construction of the tombs museums in the six dynasties, the expansion of the functions of the tombs museums in the six dynasties, and so on. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of establishing the tomb museum in Nanjing. Among them, above Fang Dongwu Grand Tomb, small and Medium-sized tombs as the main research object, from the value, protection status, challenges and other aspects of analysis, learn from the Zhu ran family cemetery museum, Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art, and other successful museums experience. According to the different connotations and protection status of Shang Fang Dong Wu tombs and various kinds of small and medium-sized tombs of the six dynasties, the tomb museum of the six dynasties has become one of the unique windows of the six dynasties culture in Nanjing by adopting the protection and display methods for the tombs museum.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878.8
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