《山海经》“鱼妇”神话原型考释
发布时间：2018-07-15 15:30
【摘要】：鱼在中国传统神话思维中是灵魂不死的象征,能够帮助亡者渡过阴间的黄泉之水飞升仙界,而金芭塔丝所倡的"女神文明论"从比较神话学视角,为考证《山海经》鱼妇神话原型提供了新的参照。近年来,考古新出土玉鱼、玉衣、鱼车出行画像石等大量文物,借助于物与图像两种叙事形式,考释"鱼妇"神话原型既象征指引亡者抵达昆仑仙境追随西王母的鱼女神,又象征庇佑亡者灵魂回归其母腹进而实现生命再生的鱼女神。与西方文明的不同之处在于,玉作为中国神话中贯通天地、象征不死的神物,使得鱼妇神话追求死而再生的表述意义愈加凸显,玉石神话信仰已经成为华夏文明核心价值观传播的驱动力所在。
[Abstract]:Fish is the symbol of undead soul in Chinese traditional mythological thinking, which can help the dead to get through the Yellow Spring in the underworld and rise to the immortal realm. However, the "Goddess Civilization Theory" advocated by Kimbarthas is from the perspective of comparative mythology. It provides a new reference for the archetypal study of the mythology of fish women in Shanhai Classic. In recent years, a large number of archeological relics, such as jade fish, jade clothes, fish carts and stone caravan, have been unearthed. With the help of the two narrative forms of objects and images, the archetypes of the myth of "fish women" symbolize the fish goddess who guided the deceased to the wonderland of Kunlun to follow the western royal mother. It also symbolizes the return of the soul of the deceased to their mother's belly and the realization of the life of the goddess of the fish. The difference with Western civilization lies in the fact that jade, as a symbol of immortal gods and gods in Chinese mythology, makes it more prominent that the myth of fish women pursues death and regenerates. The belief of jade myth has become the driving force of the dissemination of the core values of Chinese civilization.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学;中山大学;
【基金】：上海交通大学人文社科学术领域文化专项项目“玉帛之路:从长三角到河西走廊”(16TCWH11)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K871.3
，
本文编号：2124541
[Abstract]:Fish is the symbol of undead soul in Chinese traditional mythological thinking, which can help the dead to get through the Yellow Spring in the underworld and rise to the immortal realm. However, the "Goddess Civilization Theory" advocated by Kimbarthas is from the perspective of comparative mythology. It provides a new reference for the archetypal study of the mythology of fish women in Shanhai Classic. In recent years, a large number of archeological relics, such as jade fish, jade clothes, fish carts and stone caravan, have been unearthed. With the help of the two narrative forms of objects and images, the archetypes of the myth of "fish women" symbolize the fish goddess who guided the deceased to the wonderland of Kunlun to follow the western royal mother. It also symbolizes the return of the soul of the deceased to their mother's belly and the realization of the life of the goddess of the fish. The difference with Western civilization lies in the fact that jade, as a symbol of immortal gods and gods in Chinese mythology, makes it more prominent that the myth of fish women pursues death and regenerates. The belief of jade myth has become the driving force of the dissemination of the core values of Chinese civilization.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学;中山大学;
【基金】：上海交通大学人文社科学术领域文化专项项目“玉帛之路:从长三角到河西走廊”(16TCWH11)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K871.3
，
本文编号：2124541
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