郑州地区仰韶文化遗址空间模式研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 16:50
【摘要】：史前聚落遗址空间模式研究,以实际的聚落遗址发掘资料作为研究的基础,以完整的聚落遗址为最基本的单位,把遗址(遗存)和聚落形态的历史演变放在整个史前的时空范围内,进行全过程考察,揭示聚落遗址群的布局特征和遗址分布规律、等级关系、区域中心。 本文从分析我国传统考古和文物保护所采用的方法和存在的问题出发,将空间分析技术应用到仰韶时期聚落遗址空间模式研究中,揭示了聚落遗址间的空间关系、文化传播路径、等级特征以及时空演变规律,已取得如下主要进展: (1)提出了支撑聚落遗址空间模式研究的综合数据库建设和信息采集与处理的技术方案,设计了仰韶文化遗址空间模式研究综合数据库的分类与编码方案;以及支撑聚落遗址空间模式研究的空间分析方法。 (2)针对郑州地区的复杂地形和文化遗址分布的特点,设计了PATHCLUST聚类分析方法。聚类结果表明,郑州地区仰韶文化时期聚落遗址,可分为伊洛河聚落群、贾鲁河聚落群、颖河聚落群和双洎河聚落群等四大聚落群,那些靠近聚落群中心且面积较大的遗址具备中心聚落的特点,成为中心聚落的潜力大,有发展成为区域中心的趋势。在商以前的历史长廊中,仰韶文化后期是郑州地区人类生产活动的最高峰时期。 (3)采用空间地理位置分布分析方法,研究遗址间的存续关系、人口迁移路径等时空演变特征,以及可疑遗址区域位置的确定,研究表明,现已发现的郑州地区仰韶文化时期聚落遗址,在人口迁移、贸易和文化交流等时空演变特征方面存在12处断点区域,这些区域是未被人们发现的仰韶文化遗址存在的重点地区。 (4)采用分布在同一时期已知遗址上,具有相同(或相似)特征遗存的空间分析方法,研究遗存空间分布规律、文化传播的途径,郑州地区仰韶文化时期,居住在黄河南岸伊洛河流域和贾鲁河流域的先人们,在生产工具和生活用具的使用及其制作工艺等方面,比颖河流域和双洎河流域发达很多。同时,开始有计划的建造房屋和规划村庄也较早于颖河流域和双洎河流域。郑州地区仰韶文化受豫西同类型文化影响较大,这些文化通过郑州东部(现107国道沿线)向双洎河流域传播,同时也有一部分从颍河上游传播到颍河流域,然后到双洎河流域,北线传播速度要远大于南线传播速度。 (5)采用同一时期已知遗址包含的文化层的数据分析和空间分析方法,根据遗址所包含的文化层厚度和空间分布特征,通过数据标准化,研究遗址的等级关系、区域中心和发展的空间关系,以及可疑遗址区域位置的确定,在郑州地区,受自然环境因素的影响,伊洛河流域自然沉淀速度远大于贾鲁河流域、颍河流域和双洎河流域,沉淀的主要来源是西北方向的沙尘淤积。伏羲台遗址和喂庄遗址、大河村遗址、纸房遗址、古城寨遗址,分别是仰韶文化时期伊洛河流域、贾鲁河流域、颍河流域、双洎河流域中人类活动最活跃的地方,也是所在流域中等级最高的遗址。大河村遗址为仰韶文化时期郑州地区的区域中心。标准化后的郑州地区遗址繁荣程度服从正态分布,在贾鲁河流域的大河村遗址和双洎河流域的古城寨遗址周围,应该有繁荣度介于1.0—1.5之间未被发现的仰韶中晚期的文化遗址。
[Abstract]:The study of the spatial pattern of the site of the prehistoric settlement site, taking the excavated data of the actual settlement sites as the foundation of the study, takes the complete settlement site as the most basic unit, and puts the historical evolution of the ruins (remains) and settlement forms within the space and space of the whole history, and carries out the whole process examination to reveal the layout characteristics and the distribution of the settlement site group. The law, the hierarchy, the center of the region.
Based on the analysis of the methods and existing problems of the traditional Archaeology and cultural relics protection in China, this paper applies spatial analysis technology to the study of the spatial pattern of the site of the Yangshao settlement site, and reveals the spatial relations, the path of cultural communication, the hierarchical characteristics and the law of time space evolution, which have made the following main progress.
(1) a comprehensive database construction and information collection and processing technology for the study of the spatial pattern of the settlement site is proposed. The classification and coding scheme of the comprehensive database for the study of the spatial pattern of the Yangshao cultural sites is designed, and the space analysis method to support the space model of the settlement site is also proposed.
(2) according to the characteristics of the complex terrain and the distribution of cultural sites in Zhengzhou, the cluster analysis method is designed. The clustering results show that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period can be divided into four clusters, such as the IRO River settlement group, the Jia Lu settlement group, the Ying He settlement group and the Shuang Hui River settlement group, which are close to the center of the settlement group. The large area of the site has the characteristics of central settlement, which has great potential to become a central settlement and has a tendency to develop into a regional center. In the previous historical corridor of Shang Dynasty, the later period of Yangshao culture was the peak period of human production activities in Zhengzhou.
(3) the spatial geographical location distribution analysis method is used to study the survival relationship between the sites, the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the population migration path, and the determination of the location of the suspected sites. The research shows that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period has been found at the site, and there are 1 aspects of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of population migration, trade and cultural exchange. 2 breakpoints, these areas are the key areas of Yangshao cultural relics that have not been found.
(4) using the spatial analysis method of the remains of the same (or similar) features distributed at the same time in the same period, the study of the spatial distribution of the remains and the way of cultural transmission. In the period of the Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou, the people living in the IRO River Basin and the Dali River Basin on the South Bank of the Yellow River, and the use of tools and living appliances and their use and their use of the The production process is much more developed than the river valley and the double river basin. At the same time, the planned building and planning villages are also earlier than the river valley and the twin river basins. The Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou is greatly influenced by the western culture of the west, which spread through the eastern Zhengzhou (now 107 National Road) to the double river basin. At the same time, some of them spread to the Yinghe River Basin from the upper reaches of Yinghe River, and then to the double river basin. The propagation speed of the northern line is much larger than that of the south line.
(5) using the data analysis and spatial analysis method of the cultural layer contained by the known sites in the same period, according to the thickness and spatial distribution characteristics of the cultural layer contained in the site, through the standardization of the data, the hierarchical relationship of the site, the spatial relationship of the regional center and the development, and the determination of the location of the suspected site are determined in the Zhengzhou region. However, the natural precipitation rate of the IRO river basin is far greater than the Jia Lu River Basin, the Yinghe River Basin and the double river basin. The main source of the precipitation is the sand dust deposition in the northwest direction. Fuxi Tai site and the site of feed village, the site of the Dahe village, the paper and the Gucheng village, are the IRO River Basin in the Yangshao culture period and the Jia Lu River, respectively. The most active area of human activities in the Yinghe river basin is the highest level of human activity in the river basin, and the site of the highest level in the basin. The site of the Dahe village is the regional center of the Zhengzhou area in the Yangshao culture period. The prosperity of the Zhengzhou site after standardization is subordinate to the normal distribution in the Dahe village site in the Jia Lu River Basin and the ancient times of the double river basin. Around the city ruins, there should be a cultural site between 1 and 1.5, which was not discovered in the middle and late Yangshao period.
【学位授予单位】：解放军信息工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
本文编号：2124737
[Abstract]:The study of the spatial pattern of the site of the prehistoric settlement site, taking the excavated data of the actual settlement sites as the foundation of the study, takes the complete settlement site as the most basic unit, and puts the historical evolution of the ruins (remains) and settlement forms within the space and space of the whole history, and carries out the whole process examination to reveal the layout characteristics and the distribution of the settlement site group. The law, the hierarchy, the center of the region.
Based on the analysis of the methods and existing problems of the traditional Archaeology and cultural relics protection in China, this paper applies spatial analysis technology to the study of the spatial pattern of the site of the Yangshao settlement site, and reveals the spatial relations, the path of cultural communication, the hierarchical characteristics and the law of time space evolution, which have made the following main progress.
(1) a comprehensive database construction and information collection and processing technology for the study of the spatial pattern of the settlement site is proposed. The classification and coding scheme of the comprehensive database for the study of the spatial pattern of the Yangshao cultural sites is designed, and the space analysis method to support the space model of the settlement site is also proposed.
(2) according to the characteristics of the complex terrain and the distribution of cultural sites in Zhengzhou, the cluster analysis method is designed. The clustering results show that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period can be divided into four clusters, such as the IRO River settlement group, the Jia Lu settlement group, the Ying He settlement group and the Shuang Hui River settlement group, which are close to the center of the settlement group. The large area of the site has the characteristics of central settlement, which has great potential to become a central settlement and has a tendency to develop into a regional center. In the previous historical corridor of Shang Dynasty, the later period of Yangshao culture was the peak period of human production activities in Zhengzhou.
(3) the spatial geographical location distribution analysis method is used to study the survival relationship between the sites, the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the population migration path, and the determination of the location of the suspected sites. The research shows that the Zhengzhou area of the Yangshao cultural period has been found at the site, and there are 1 aspects of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of population migration, trade and cultural exchange. 2 breakpoints, these areas are the key areas of Yangshao cultural relics that have not been found.
(4) using the spatial analysis method of the remains of the same (or similar) features distributed at the same time in the same period, the study of the spatial distribution of the remains and the way of cultural transmission. In the period of the Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou, the people living in the IRO River Basin and the Dali River Basin on the South Bank of the Yellow River, and the use of tools and living appliances and their use and their use of the The production process is much more developed than the river valley and the double river basin. At the same time, the planned building and planning villages are also earlier than the river valley and the twin river basins. The Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou is greatly influenced by the western culture of the west, which spread through the eastern Zhengzhou (now 107 National Road) to the double river basin. At the same time, some of them spread to the Yinghe River Basin from the upper reaches of Yinghe River, and then to the double river basin. The propagation speed of the northern line is much larger than that of the south line.
(5) using the data analysis and spatial analysis method of the cultural layer contained by the known sites in the same period, according to the thickness and spatial distribution characteristics of the cultural layer contained in the site, through the standardization of the data, the hierarchical relationship of the site, the spatial relationship of the regional center and the development, and the determination of the location of the suspected site are determined in the Zhengzhou region. However, the natural precipitation rate of the IRO river basin is far greater than the Jia Lu River Basin, the Yinghe River Basin and the double river basin. The main source of the precipitation is the sand dust deposition in the northwest direction. Fuxi Tai site and the site of feed village, the site of the Dahe village, the paper and the Gucheng village, are the IRO River Basin in the Yangshao culture period and the Jia Lu River, respectively. The most active area of human activities in the Yinghe river basin is the highest level of human activity in the river basin, and the site of the highest level in the basin. The site of the Dahe village is the regional center of the Zhengzhou area in the Yangshao culture period. The prosperity of the Zhengzhou site after standardization is subordinate to the normal distribution in the Dahe village site in the Jia Lu River Basin and the ancient times of the double river basin. Around the city ruins, there should be a cultural site between 1 and 1.5, which was not discovered in the middle and late Yangshao period.
【学位授予单位】：解放军信息工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周金艳;环嵩山地区史前聚落数据库建设研究与应用[D];河南工业大学;2012年
，本文编号：2124737
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/kgx/2124737.html
