山西孝义古戏台调查报告
发布时间：2018-07-20 19:11
【摘要】：孝义县历史悠久，文化活动繁荣，古迹繁多。作为传统戏曲的载体，戏台联系着我国古代多种多样的宗教习俗和民俗文化，负载着传统戏曲的艺术形态和观演关系，乃至民族情感和民族精神。古戏台见证了中国戏曲的形成，促进了戏曲的发展和繁盛，是非常宝贵的“固态的戏剧文化”。同时，古戏台还体现着古代建筑艺术的绚丽和辉煌。 孝义的戏曲文化非常繁盛。除了有传统的晋剧，还有极具地方特色的皮影、木偶剧，和与之相应的碗碗腔，这些也在孝义的戏台建筑中有所体现。笔者对孝义的各镇戏台建筑进行了系统的考察，各村镇戏台五十三余座，分别是大孝堡古戏台两座，杜村乡古戏台六座，梧桐镇古戏台八座，高阳镇古戏台五座，柱璞镇古戏台五座，南阳乡古戏台四座，下堡镇古戏台四座，兑镇镇古戏台四座，孝义周边村古戏台四座，木偶戏台五座，其中明代戏台两座，分别是三皇庙玻璃戏台，小垣村龙天庙戏台，现代改建戏台两座，分别是兑镇新民关帝庙戏台和兑镇镇韩家滩关帝庙戏台，其余均为清代建筑。四座皮影木偶戏台，形制小巧，结构完整，均被迁入孝义木偶博物馆内。一座皮影台在柱璞镇上令狐龙天庙内，其中省级文物保护单位两个，市级文物保护单位二十三个。大孝堡镇和梧桐镇戏台保存较为完好，兑镇镇有多座改建后的戏台，南阳，，高阳有多座在原有基础上修建的戏台，阳泉曲镇戏台多已损毁。孝义的大部分地区为山地，其建筑也深深地打上了当地特色，正殿多为窑洞式建筑。 本文以孝义县的行政区域划分，对杜村乡、南阳乡、梧桐镇、大孝堡镇、高阳镇、柱濮镇、兑镇镇、下堡镇、八个镇及孝义市周边的古戏台逐一进行考察，并对其进行细致的描述，结合古戏台的舞台题记，戏曲碑刻，建筑形制等方面来进行论述，对极具地方特色的孝义皮影戏台、皮影木偶两用戏台、皮影木偶现代戏台进行了单独的说明和描述。对孝义古戏台做出详细而系统的梳理和阐述，全面而真实记录孝义县境内现存古戏台，力求运用所学传统营造技术的知识，对孝义古戏台的发展演变历史进行专业研究，彰显孝义古戏台完整序列的珍贵性。
[Abstract]:Xiaoyi County has a long history, cultural activities prosperity, many historical sites. As the carrier of traditional opera, the stage is connected with various religious customs and folklore culture in ancient China, and bears the artistic form and performance relationship of traditional opera, as well as the national emotion and national spirit. The ancient stage witnessed the formation of Chinese opera, promoted the development and prosperity of Chinese opera, and was a very valuable "solid-state drama culture". At the same time, the ancient stage also embodies the brilliance and brilliance of ancient architectural art. Xiaoyi's opera culture is very prosperous. In addition to the traditional Jin opera, there are very local features of shadow, puppet play, and the corresponding bowl, which is also reflected in the Xiao-yi stage architecture. The author has carried on the systematic investigation to the Xiaoyi each town stage architecture, each village town stage more than 53, respectively is the big Xiaobu ancient stage two, the du Cun Xiang ancient stage six, the Wutong town ancient stage eight, the Gao Yang town ancient stage five, There are five ancient theatres in Zhupu town, four in Nanyang Township, four in Xiabao Town, four in Huizhen Town, four in the village around Xiaoyi, five in puppet theater, two in the Ming Dynasty, two in Sanhuang Temple. Xiaoguan village Longtian Temple stage, modern reconstruction stage two, respectively, Huozhen Xinmin Guan Di Temple stage and Huizhen town Han Jia Tan Guan Di Temple stage, the rest are Qing Dynasty architecture. Four silhouette puppets, small in shape and complete in structure, were moved into the Xiaoyi Puppet Museum. A shadow platform in the town of Zupu Lingulongtian Temple, including two provincial cultural relics conservation units, municipal cultural relics conservation units 23. The stage of Daxiaobu and Wutong town is relatively well preserved. There are many reconstructed platforms in the town of Huizhen, Nanyang and Gaoyang have many platforms built on the original basis, and most of the platforms in Yangquanqu town have been damaged. Most of Xiaoyi is mountainous, and its buildings are deeply rooted in local characteristics, the main hall is mostly cave-style buildings. In this paper, the administrative areas of Xiaoyi County are divided, and the ancient operas around Ducun Township, Nanyang Township, Wutong Town, Daxiaobu Town, Gaoyang Town, Puzhu Town, Huzhen Town, Xibao Town, eight towns and the surrounding stage of Xiaoyi City are investigated one by one. And detailed description of it, combined with the stage inscription of the ancient stage, opera inscription, architectural shape and other aspects to discuss, the very local characteristics of the Xiaoyi shadow stage, shadow puppet stage, Shadow puppet modern stage for a separate description and description. To make a detailed and systematic combing and expounding of the ancient stage of Xiaoyi, to record the existing ancient stage in Xiao-yi County comprehensively and truly, and to make a professional study on the development and evolution history of the ancient stage of Xiaoyi by using the knowledge of the traditional construction technology. Show the precious of the complete sequence of Xiao-yi ancient stage.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K879.1
本文编号：2134486
[Abstract]:Xiaoyi County has a long history, cultural activities prosperity, many historical sites. As the carrier of traditional opera, the stage is connected with various religious customs and folklore culture in ancient China, and bears the artistic form and performance relationship of traditional opera, as well as the national emotion and national spirit. The ancient stage witnessed the formation of Chinese opera, promoted the development and prosperity of Chinese opera, and was a very valuable "solid-state drama culture". At the same time, the ancient stage also embodies the brilliance and brilliance of ancient architectural art. Xiaoyi's opera culture is very prosperous. In addition to the traditional Jin opera, there are very local features of shadow, puppet play, and the corresponding bowl, which is also reflected in the Xiao-yi stage architecture. The author has carried on the systematic investigation to the Xiaoyi each town stage architecture, each village town stage more than 53, respectively is the big Xiaobu ancient stage two, the du Cun Xiang ancient stage six, the Wutong town ancient stage eight, the Gao Yang town ancient stage five, There are five ancient theatres in Zhupu town, four in Nanyang Township, four in Xiabao Town, four in Huizhen Town, four in the village around Xiaoyi, five in puppet theater, two in the Ming Dynasty, two in Sanhuang Temple. Xiaoguan village Longtian Temple stage, modern reconstruction stage two, respectively, Huozhen Xinmin Guan Di Temple stage and Huizhen town Han Jia Tan Guan Di Temple stage, the rest are Qing Dynasty architecture. Four silhouette puppets, small in shape and complete in structure, were moved into the Xiaoyi Puppet Museum. A shadow platform in the town of Zupu Lingulongtian Temple, including two provincial cultural relics conservation units, municipal cultural relics conservation units 23. The stage of Daxiaobu and Wutong town is relatively well preserved. There are many reconstructed platforms in the town of Huizhen, Nanyang and Gaoyang have many platforms built on the original basis, and most of the platforms in Yangquanqu town have been damaged. Most of Xiaoyi is mountainous, and its buildings are deeply rooted in local characteristics, the main hall is mostly cave-style buildings. In this paper, the administrative areas of Xiaoyi County are divided, and the ancient operas around Ducun Township, Nanyang Township, Wutong Town, Daxiaobu Town, Gaoyang Town, Puzhu Town, Huzhen Town, Xibao Town, eight towns and the surrounding stage of Xiaoyi City are investigated one by one. And detailed description of it, combined with the stage inscription of the ancient stage, opera inscription, architectural shape and other aspects to discuss, the very local characteristics of the Xiaoyi shadow stage, shadow puppet stage, Shadow puppet modern stage for a separate description and description. To make a detailed and systematic combing and expounding of the ancient stage of Xiaoyi, to record the existing ancient stage in Xiao-yi County comprehensively and truly, and to make a professional study on the development and evolution history of the ancient stage of Xiaoyi by using the knowledge of the traditional construction technology. Show the precious of the complete sequence of Xiao-yi ancient stage.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K879.1
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