论西辛战国墓裂瓣纹银豆——兼谈我国出土的类似器物

发布时间：2018-08-10 21:50

【摘要】：西辛裂瓣纹银豆是中国年代较早的银器。银器在中国出现较晚,晚于青铜器和金器。金器,真正属于容器,要到春秋战国之际,比近东晚得多。银器,真正属于容器,要到战国中期,特别是战国晚期。中国的青铜冶铸一枝独秀,以致掩盖了其他金属工艺。这一点中西方存在差异。中国所谓"金石",金中最爱青铜,石中最爱软玉。中国理解的"宝"主要是宝贝和软玉,这和西方理解的"宝物"大不一样。他们更爱黄金、白银和宝石。中国的金银器和欧亚草原、中亚、近东是什么关系,值得长期探讨。裂瓣纹银豆的出现是一个不可多得的线索。
[Abstract]:Sixin split valve silver bean is an early silver ware in China. Silverware appeared late in China, later than bronzes and gold. Gold, really belongs to the vessel, to the Spring and Autumn warring States, much later than the near East. Silverware, really belongs to the container, to the middle of the warring States, especially in the late warring States. China's bronze casting is so dominant that it conceals other metal processes. There is a difference between China and the West. China's so-called "golden stone", Gjinzom love bronze, stone the most love nephrite. China understands treasure mainly as treasure and nephrite, which is quite different from western understanding of treasure. They prefer gold, silver and precious stones. China's gold and silver vessels and Eurasian grasslands, Central Asia, the near East is what the relationship is worth a long-term discussion. The appearance of silver peas is a rare clue.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目《欧亚草原考古》资助(项目编号:13JJD780002)
【分类号】：K876.43

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