初唐至盛唐时期敦煌莫高窟西方净土变的发展
发布时间：2018-08-11 13:54
【摘要】：自贞观十六年(642)题记的第220窟开始,敦煌莫高窟中的唐代西方净土表现一改此前的画面中央绘树下说法图并在四周环绕千佛的形式,而利用大画面(整幅壁面)来表现西方净土景象的形式逐渐成为主流。唐前期第三期时,西方净土变的外围还增加了十六观和未生怨,来对《观无量寿经》进行详尽说明。其他变相图中也能看到这种对经典进行说明性表现的倾向,因此,可以说从唐前期第三期开始,变相图的性质发生了改变。本文旨在探明自唐前期第二期出现的大画面西方净土变,其构图在第三、四期时分别发生了何种变化,并考察成因,以此深化对敦煌莫高窟唐前期诸窟的理解。
[Abstract]:Beginning with Cave 220, inscribed for 16 years (642) in Zhenguan, the Western Pure Land of the Tang Dynasty in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang shows a change in the form of the previous picture, which was painted under trees in the center of the picture and surrounded by thousands of Buddhas. And the use of large picture (whole wall) to represent the Western Pure Land landscape form gradually become the mainstream. In the third period of the early Tang Dynasty, sixteen views and no grievances were added to the periphery of the change of Western Pure Land to explain in detail the Sutra of endless Life. It can also be seen in other metaphoric diagrams that the nature of the metaphoric diagram has changed since the third period of the early Tang Dynasty. The purpose of this paper is to find out the changes of the Western Pure Land in the second period of the early Tang Dynasty, and to find out how the composition of the Pure Land changed in the third and fourth periods, and to investigate the cause of formation so as to deepen the understanding of the grottoes in the early Tang Dynasty of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
【作者单位】： 筑波大学人间综合科学研究科;东南大学艺术学院;
【分类号】：K879.41
本文编号：2177180
[Abstract]:Beginning with Cave 220, inscribed for 16 years (642) in Zhenguan, the Western Pure Land of the Tang Dynasty in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang shows a change in the form of the previous picture, which was painted under trees in the center of the picture and surrounded by thousands of Buddhas. And the use of large picture (whole wall) to represent the Western Pure Land landscape form gradually become the mainstream. In the third period of the early Tang Dynasty, sixteen views and no grievances were added to the periphery of the change of Western Pure Land to explain in detail the Sutra of endless Life. It can also be seen in other metaphoric diagrams that the nature of the metaphoric diagram has changed since the third period of the early Tang Dynasty. The purpose of this paper is to find out the changes of the Western Pure Land in the second period of the early Tang Dynasty, and to find out how the composition of the Pure Land changed in the third and fourth periods, and to investigate the cause of formation so as to deepen the understanding of the grottoes in the early Tang Dynasty of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
【作者单位】： 筑波大学人间综合科学研究科;东南大学艺术学院;
【分类号】：K879.41
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