南充市古戏台调查与研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 11:46

【摘要】：戏台是我国戏曲文化的重要组成部分,也是戏曲演出活动的实物载体,它伴随和见证了中国戏曲的形成和发展。宋以来,戏台开始孕育、发展,到了明清时期,剧场更加完善。经笔者考察,南充现存古戏台50座,多为清代中后期至民国年代建筑,对研究清代南充戏曲文化和建筑文化有重要意义。本文以南充现存古戏台为考察对象,通过查阅文献、实地勘测、采访当地人等方式,对南充现存古戏台地理位置、分布格局、修建沿革、建筑形制、保存状况等方面进行了资料搜集和整理,形成了南充首个比较系统和全面的现存古戏台资料记录。南充市作为川剧川北河道的中心地区,戏曲文化繁荣,戏台林立。笔者考察到的古戏台就有50座,但是这些古戏台或因年代久远失修,或因人为破坏等诸多原因,正在慢慢消亡,状况堪忧。故笔者在本文中力求对南充现存50座古戏台及其组合建筑作详细的文字描写,并通过实地考察和查阅文献资料的方式,对南充地区演剧活动及古戏台的价值、意义进行探讨。希望能填补南充古戏台调查研究上的空白,也为以后专家学者们研究整个四川戏曲文物提供一个资料基础。
[Abstract]:Stage is an important part of Chinese opera culture and also the physical carrier of opera performance. It is accompanied and witnessed the formation and development of Chinese opera. Since the Song Dynasty, the stage began to breed and develop, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the theater became more perfect. According to the author's investigation, there are 50 ancient operas in Nanchong, most of which are architecture from the middle and late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, which is of great significance to the study of Nanchong opera culture and architectural culture in Qing Dynasty. This article takes the existing ancient stage in Nanchong as the object of investigation, through consulting the literature, surveying on the spot, interviewing the local people, and so on, to the existing ancient stage of Nanchong geographical position, the distribution pattern, the construction evolution, the architectural form, etc. The status of preservation was collected and sorted to form the first systematic and comprehensive information record of the ancient stage in Nanchong. Nanchong, as the central area of river channel in northern Sichuan opera, is prosperous in opera culture and full of theatrical platforms. There are 50 ancient theatres that the author inspected, but these ancient theatres are dying out slowly because of years of age, or because of human destruction and many other reasons, the situation is worrying. Therefore, in this paper, the author tries to make a detailed description of 50 ancient opera platforms and their combinations in Nanchong, and discusses the value and significance of the performance activities and the ancient stage in Nanchong area through on-the-spot investigation and literature review. I hope to fill the gap in the investigation and research of Nanchong ancient stage, and also provide a data basis for the later experts and scholars to study the whole Sichuan opera relics.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J809.2;K879.1

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