皮质文物常见病害及形成原因的研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 17:45

【摘要】：为探讨温、湿度变化对皮质文物的影响,以内蒙古博物院及呼伦贝尔民族博物馆藏皮质文物为主要调查对象,对内蒙古地区皮质文物常见的病害种类进行调查,参照已颁布执行的馆藏丝织品病害与图示(WW/T 0013-2008)等相关的国家行业标准有关病害现象的规范描述,对内蒙古地区皮质文物出现的病害现象进行归类和说明。同时利用湿热老化试验,对采集的皮质样品进行老化前后撕裂力、抗张强度、负荷伸长率等理化性能数据的研究,对温、湿度变化给不同鞣制工艺皮质样品所造成影响进行分析,并以此来研究皮质文物的劣化原因。研究结果表明,湿度变化是造成皮质文物劣化的主要因素,且对不同鞣制工艺皮质文物理化性能的影响有明显差异。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate the influence of temperature and humidity on the cortical relics, the common diseases of the cortical relics in Inner Mongolia were investigated by taking the cortical relics in Inner Mongolia Museum and Hulunbeir National Museum as the main objects of investigation. Referring to the standard description of diseases related to the national industry standards such as WW/T 0013-2008, the disease phenomena of the cortical cultural relics in Inner Mongolia are classified and explained. At the same time, the physical and chemical properties such as tear force, tensile strength, load elongation and so on were studied on the cortical samples before and after aging by hygrothermal aging test. The effect of humidity change on the cortical samples of different tanning processes was analyzed, and the causes of deterioration of cortical relics were studied. The results showed that the change of humidity was the main factor that caused the deterioration of cortical relics, and there were obvious differences in the physical and chemical properties of the cortical relics with different tanning processes.
【作者单位】：内蒙古博物院;北京大学考古文博学院;内蒙古大学化学化工学院;
【分类号】：K876.9

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