郑州商城出土二里冈文化时期遗物空间分析

发布时间：2018-08-18 08:31

【摘要】：郑州商城遗址自1950年发现,1953年正式发掘,至今已有六十余年,以往的研究多集中在分期、年代、性质探讨方面,而对遗址的布局、功能分区探讨不多。本文依据目前公开发表的遗物资料进行统计分析,试图对商城布局和功能分区等问题展开探讨,由于受到各区发掘区域面积不均衡的限制,对各区功能区的分析可能是相对的,不能揭示其全貌,通过此次研究仅希望为今后的考古工作提供一些线索,并为相关研究工作提供重要参考。本文主要分为五部分：第一章绪论部分。主要是包括三部分内容,首先对二里冈文化及其分期、郑州商城遗址和遗物等相关概念进行阐释,及文章所涉及的时空范围进行了界定；其次是对历年来郑州商城遗址的布局和功能区划分问题加以回顾,并阐明其研究现状；最后是对本文研究方法、目的和意义的阐述。第二章遗物的种类。本章节主要是对历年来郑州商城遗址内出土的二里冈期遗物进行较为细致的划分。按用途不同将遗物划分为生产工具、生活用具、礼仪祭祀用品和装饰品四类,又可细分为若干个亚类,如生产工具细分为农业、渔猎、纺织、制骨、制陶、铸铜、石器制造和建造等几个亚类；生活用具细分为陶容器、公共设施用具和其他三个亚类；礼仪祭祀用品细分为占卜、刻符、容器、武器、饰品和雕塑等亚类；装饰品因种类较少,暂且没有细分。第三章遗物空间考察。本章节主要是对历年来郑州商城遗址内出土的二里冈期遗物做共时性的考察分析,考量二里冈文化每一时期自身特点,大致了解各期各区的遗物分布、功能区的划分及各期生产生活水平等情况。第四章郑州商城的兴废及功能区变迁。本章节主要是对历年来郑州商城遗址内出土的二里冈期遗物做历时性的考察分析,从商城内的生产活动、生活空间和礼仪祭祀空间等三方面内容加以考察分析,初步认识郑州商城的兴废变化和功能区变迁情况。第五章结论部分。本章汇总前几章的分析成果,从历时性和共时性两个维度总结郑州商城二里冈文化时期当地居民的社会生产和生活状况、功能区变化、人口变迁等方面的一般规律性的认识,为以后的研究工作提供参考。
[Abstract]:It has been more than 60 years since the site was discovered in 1950 and excavated formally in 1953. The previous researches focused on the stage, age and nature of the site, but not on the layout of the site and the functional division of the site. Based on the published relic data, this paper attempts to discuss the layout and functional zoning of shopping malls. Due to the uneven area of excavated areas, the analysis of functional areas in different districts may be relative. It is hoped that this study can only provide some clues for the future archaeological work and provide important reference for the related research work. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction. It mainly includes three parts. Firstly, it explains the related concepts of Erligang culture and its stages, the ruins and relics of Zhengzhou Shang City, and defines the space-time scope of the article. The second is to review the layout and functional division of the ruins of Zhengzhou Shangcheng over the years, and to clarify the status quo of its research. Finally, the research method, purpose and significance of this paper are expounded. Chapter II types of relics. This chapter is a detailed division of the relics of Erligang period unearthed from the Shancheng site of Zhengzhou over the years. According to their use, relics are divided into four categories: tools of production, household utensils, ceremonial sacrificial articles and ornaments. They can also be subdivided into several subcategories, such as agriculture, fishing and hunting, textiles, bone making, pottery making, copper casting, etc. Several subclasses, such as stone making and construction; household utensils are subdivided into pottery containers, public utilities and three other subclasses; ceremonial sacrificial objects are subdivided into divination, charms, containers, weapons, ornaments and sculptures; ornaments are subdivided into small categories, such as divination, charms, containers, weapons, ornaments and sculptures. There is no subdivision for the time being. The third chapter explores the space of relics. This chapter is mainly about the synchronic investigation and analysis of the relics of Erligang period unearthed from the ruins of the Shang City of Zhengzhou over the years, considering the characteristics of each period of the Erligang culture, and roughly understanding the distribution of the relics in each period. The division of functional areas and the production and standard of living in various periods and so on. The fourth chapter is about the development of Zhengzhou Mall and the change of function area. This chapter is mainly about the diachronic investigation and analysis of the relics of Erligang period unearthed from the ruins of Zhengzhou Shangcheng over the years, from three aspects: production activities, living space and ceremonial sacrificial space. A preliminary understanding of the changes of Zhengzhou Mall and the changes of functional areas. Chapter 5: conclusion. This chapter summarizes the analysis results of the previous chapters and summarizes the general laws of local residents' social production and living conditions, changes in functional areas, population changes, and so on, from the diachronic and synchronic dimensions of Erligang Culture period in Zhengzhou Shancheng. To provide reference for future research work.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K872

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