论中国北方草原地带元代的瓷器贸易

发布时间：2018-08-19 15:28

【摘要】： 元朝作为统一的多民族国家,疆域辽阔,民族众多,经济、文化等方面在当时的世界处于领先地位。元代辽阔的疆域、完善的驿路系统和政府对商业的重视促进了商业贸易的大发展。做为中国文化的杰出代表——瓷器,一度成为元代贸易的主打产品,充当着举足轻重的角色。元代瓷器质地精良、品种繁多,全国各地乃至世界各国大量使用,成为人们主要生活器皿。庞大的使用量、使用的普遍性和瓷器生产能力的地区差异和国家差异,导致了元代国内和国际瓷器贸易的繁荣,元代国际瓷器贸易是国内瓷器贸易的延伸。瓷器贸易是元代商业贸易的重要组成部分,尤其是在东西方贸易中。元代的瓷器贸易有多条线路,其中最为重要的是位于中国北方草原地带的草原丝绸之路。中国北方草原地带主要包括今内蒙古地区、新疆北部及其附近地区。这一地区是草原游牧地区和农业耕作地区的结合地带,也是草原丝绸之路东段重要的发端地。本文以中国北方草原地带较典型的元代考古学遗存为基础进行探讨,从中国北方草原地带元代瓷器的发现情况中提炼历史文化信息,并浅述中国北方草原地带元代瓷器贸易的路线、瓷器贸易输出方式以及在东西方文化交流中的重要地位。从考古发现来认识元代中国北方草原地带的瓷器贸易,对于正确认识草原游牧地区和农业耕作地区之间的商业贸易和元代中国北方草原地带在草原丝绸之路中的地位具有重要意义。中国瓷器这一火与土的艺术,在东西方交流中扮演的角色,不但是物质层面的互通有无,而且更是东西方文化交流中重要的文化载体。
[Abstract]:As a unified multi-ethnic country, Yuan Dynasty was in the leading position in the world at that time in many aspects, such as vast territory, numerous nationalities, economy, culture and so on. The vast territory of Yuan Dynasty, the perfect post system and the government's attention to commerce promoted the development of commercial trade. As an outstanding representative of Chinese culture, porcelain once became the main trade product of Yuan Dynasty and played an important role. The porcelain of Yuan Dynasty is of excellent texture and variety. It is widely used all over the country and even around the world, and has become the main living utensils. The huge amount of usage, the universality of use and the regional and national differences in the production capacity of porcelain led to the prosperity of domestic and international porcelain trade in Yuan Dynasty, and the international porcelain trade in Yuan Dynasty was an extension of domestic porcelain trade. Porcelain trade is an important part of commercial trade in Yuan Dynasty, especially in East and West trade. The porcelain trade in the Yuan Dynasty had many routes, the most important of which was the grassland Silk Road located in the grasslands of northern China. Northern China's grasslands mainly include the present Inner Mongolia region, northern Xinjiang and its adjacent areas. This area is a combination of pastoral nomadic and agricultural farming areas and an important origin of the eastern part of the grassland Silk Road. Based on the archaeological remains of the Yuan Dynasty, a typical archeological relic in the northern grassland of China, this paper abstracts historical and cultural information from the discovery of the porcelain of the Yuan Dynasty in the northern grassland of China. It also briefly describes the trade route of porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty, the export mode of porcelain trade and its important position in the cultural exchange between East and West in the grassland area of northern China. From archaeological discoveries to understand the porcelain trade in the grasslands of northern China in the Yuan Dynasty, It is of great significance to correctly understand the commercial trade between the nomadic and agricultural farming areas and the position of the northern grassland in the Yuan Dynasty in the grassland Silk Road. Chinese porcelain, the art of fire and earth, plays a role in the communication between the East and the West, not only in the material level, but also as an important cultural carrier in the cultural exchange between the East and the West.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.3

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